Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small town located at the base of the famous Machu Picchu Citadel in Peru. It serves as the main gateway for tourists visiting this ancient Inca citadel. Aguas Calientes offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, making it an essential stop for anyone planning a trip to Machu Picchu.
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Aguas Calientes: A Paradise for Nature Lovers
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small town located at the base of the famous Machu Picchu Citadel in Peru. It serves as the main gateway for tourists visiting this ancient Inca citadel. Aguas Calientes offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, making it an essential stop for anyone planning a trip to Machu Picchu.
History
The district of Machu Picchu was established on October 1, 1941, by Law No. 9396 during Manuel Prado Ugarteche's presidency. Although often mistakenly called Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu Pueblo is 110 km from Cusco, surrounded by lush vegetation and beautiful mountain scenery.
The town’s history dates back to 1901, when construction began on a railway to connect Cusco with Santa Ana in the La Convención province. By 1928, the railway had reached the Maquinachayoq area, which became the center of operations for the project’s machinery and workers.
Today, the recognition of Machu Picchu as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World (2007), the Centennial of its Scientific Discovery (2011), and Peru's status as a top tourist destination have significantly boosted tourism in the district. Thousands of visitors arrive daily, leading to the growth of tourism infrastructure, ranging from simple accommodations to luxurious five-star hotels.
Location
Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) is located in the Machu Pichcu District, Urubamba Province, Cusco - Peru, at the following coordinates:
- Latitude: 13.1547° S
- Longitude: 72.5258° W
The town sits at an altitude of approximately 2,040 meters (6,690 feet) above sea level.
Geography
Aguas Calientes sits in a deep valley below the ancient Machu Picchu site, surrounded by tall green mountains and the lush vegetation of the Cloud Forest, with the fast-flowing Urubamba River running through it. The town’s steep, narrow streets and natural hot springs add to its charm and uniqueness. Despite its remote location, Aguas Calientes is easy to reach by train, bus, or hiking.
How to get to Aguas Calientes?
There are three main ways to get to Aguas Calientes town:
By Train
One of the most popular ways to reach Aguas Calientes is by train. The journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes takes about four hours and offers breathtaking views of the Andean mountains and lush valleys. Several train companies operate on this route, including PeruRail and Inca Rail, providing different classes and services to suit various budgets. It's recommended to book train tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your preferred departure time.
The train services to Aguas Calientes are known for their comfort and convenience. Depending on your budget, you can choose from a range of classes, from standard to luxury. Most trains offer onboard meals and have panoramic windows, allowing you to enjoy the stunning scenery along the way. Some trains even provide entertainment and guided tours, making the journey to Aguas Calientes an experience in itself.
By Bus
Another option to reach Aguas Calientes is by bus, a more budget-friendly alternative to the train. Buses depart from Cusco and follow a scenic route through the Sacred Valley before arriving at Hidroelectrica. The bus ride takes around six to seven hours, followed by a three-hour hike along the railway tracks to reach Aguas Calientes.
There are no direct bus routes to Aguas Calientes; the closest bus terminal is at Hidroelectrica. From there, you'll need to hike for about three hours along the railway tracks to reach Aguas Calientes. It's important to note that the bus journey involves winding mountain roads, so if you're prone to motion sickness, it’s advisable to take precautions.
Hiking to Machu Picchu
For adventure seekers and nature lovers, hiking to Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes is an unforgettable experience. The most well-known route is the Inca Trail Hike, a four-day trek that takes you through stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and diverse ecosystems. Due to its popularity, it's important to book a permit well in advance.
If you're looking for alternatives, other hiking routes like the Salkantay Trek and the Lares Trek are available. These routes offer different levels of difficulty and duration, providing unique and scenic paths to Machu Picchu that suit various preferences and fitness levels.
For those seeking a less strenuous and shorter adventure, the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an excellent option. This trek involves one day of hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, followed by a full day exploring the ancient site.
What to do in Aguas Calientes?
Hot Springs
Aguas Calientes, which means "hot waters" in English, is named after its natural hot springs. These thermal baths are a popular attraction for visitors looking to relax and rejuvenate after a day of exploring Machu Picchu. Located within walking distance of the town center, the hot springs offer a soothing experience in a beautiful natural setting. It’s recommended to bring your own towel and bathing suit, though rentals are available nearby.
The hot springs are well-maintained and provide various pools with different temperatures, so you can find the perfect spot to unwind. The site also features changing rooms, lockers, and a small café where you can grab a bite to eat or a refreshing drink. The hot springs are open daily and have a small entrance fee.
Machu Picchu Museum
A visit to the Machu Picchu Museum (Manuel Chavez Ballon) in Aguas Calientes is highly recommended. This museum provides valuable insights into the history, culture, and significance of the ancient Inca civilization. It houses a collection of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and textiles, uncovered during archaeological excavations in the region. The museum also features interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations, making it an engaging and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Craft Markets
Aguas Calientes has lively craft markets where you can find traditional Peruvian handicrafts. These markets are great for souvenir shopping, with vendors selling colorful textiles, handmade jewelry, ceramics, and more. Bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to ask for a better price. The markets are also an excellent place to experience local culture and meet friendly artisans.
Here are a few tips when shopping at the craft markets in Aguas Calientes.
- First, don’t be shy about bargaining—it’s normal in Peru and can help you get a better deal.
- Second, take your time to explore different stalls and compare prices before buying anything.
- Lastly, remember that buying from these markets helps support local artisans and the local economy.
The Butterfly Station
The Butterfly Station, or Mariposario, is a small but lovely spot in Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes). Just a short walk from the town center, this sanctuary focuses on conserving and studying local butterfly species. Visitors can learn about the butterfly life cycle and see various species up close.
Stroll through peaceful gardens filled with native plants that attract butterflies and gain insights from knowledgeable guides. It's a relaxing and nature-filled experience, perfect before or after visiting Machu Picchu.
Mandor Gardens
The hike to Mandor Gardens is a peaceful and scenic experience in Aguas Calientes. Located about an hour’s walk from the town center, Mandor Gardens is a private nature reserve known for its lush vegetation, beautiful waterfalls, and rich birdlife. The trail to the garden follows the railway tracks, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the Urubamba River.
At Mandor Garden, you can explore well-maintained trails, relax by the tranquil waterfalls, and learn about the local plants and wildlife. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers, birdwatchers, or anyone seeking a quiet escape from the crowds of Machu Picchu.
Putucusi Mountain
The hike to Putucusi Mountain is a challenging but rewarding adventure in Aguas Calientes. Offering one of the most stunning views of Machu Picchu, this steep trail involves climbing ladders and navigating rugged terrain, making it ideal for experienced hikers.
The trail takes about 2 to 3 hours and offers lush scenery and potential wildlife sightings. However, be aware that the trail is sometimes closed due to bad weather or maintenance, so it's important to check ahead. This hike is best suited for those in good physical condition and comfortable with heights.
Bars and Restaurants
Aguas Calientes offers a surprisingly diverse dining scene for a small town, catering to a variety of tastes and budgets. You’ll find everything from cozy cafés and casual spots to upscale restaurants. Traditional Peruvian dishes like cuy al horno (roasted guinea pig), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and ceviche are must-tries. Some restaurants also offer fusion cuisine, combining Peruvian flavors with international influences for a unique dining experience.
Be sure to sample the famous Peruvian drink, Pisco Sour, while taking in the stunning mountain views. Whether you're looking for a quick meal or a more refined dining experience, Aguas Calientes has something to satisfy every palate.
Best hotels in Aguas Calientes
Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
Located just a 5-minute walk from the train station, Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel offers a luxurious and eco-friendly stay. The hotel is surrounded by 12 acres of lush gardens and has its own orchid garden, making it a peaceful and serene escape from the bustling town.
The spacious rooms are beautifully decorated with traditional Andean textiles and local artwork. The hotel also offers a variety of activities, including birdwatching, cooking classes, and a visit to its tea plantation.
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel is a 5-star hotel located just steps away from the train station. The hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a luxurious spa for guests to relax after a day of exploring.
The rooms are elegantly decorated with traditional Peruvian textiles and feature modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and minibars. The hotel also has a restaurant serving traditional Peruvian cuisine and a bar serving a variety of cocktails and local spirits.
El MaPi Hotel by Inkaterra
El MaPi Hotel by Inkaterra is a modern and stylish hotel located in the heart of Machu Picchu Pueblo. The hotel offers comfortable and spacious rooms and a variety of amenities, including a spa, restaurant, and bar.
The hotel also offers a variety of activities, such as a visit to their tea plantation and a cooking class where you can learn to make traditional Peruvian dishes. El MaPi Hotel is a great option for those looking for a mid-range hotel with a touch of luxury.
Tierra Viva Machu Picchu
Tierra Viva Machu Picchu is a modern and stylish hotel located just a 5-minute walk from the train station. The hotel offers comfortable and spacious rooms with modern amenities and a restaurant and bar.
The hotel also has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. Tierra Viva Machu Picchu is a great mid-range hotel option with a central location.
Gringo Bill's Boutique Hotel
Gringo Bill's Boutique Hotel is a charming and budget-friendly option located in the heart of Machu Picchu Pueblo. The hotel offers comfortable and colorful rooms and a restaurant and bar.
The hotel also has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. Gringo Bill's Boutique Hotel is a great option for those looking for a budget-friendly hotel with a central location.
Hotel La Cabaña Machu Picchu
Hotel La Cabaña Machu Picchu is a cozy and budget-friendly hotel located just a 5-minute walk from the train station. The hotel offers comfortable and simple rooms and a restaurant and bar.
The hotel also has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. Hotel La Cabaña Machu Picchu is a great option for those looking for a budget-friendly hotel with a central location.
Best Restaurants in Aguas Calientes & Machu Picchu
When visiting Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, you'll find a variety of dining options that cater to different tastes and preferences. Whether you're looking for traditional Peruvian flavors, international cuisine, or a fusion of both, the town offers something for everyone. Below is a guide to some of the best restaurants in Aguas Calientes, each offering a unique dining experience that complements your visit to this magical place.
Full House Peruvian Cuisine
Full House Peruvian Cuisine is a popular spot known for its generous portions and authentic Peruvian dishes. The restaurant prides itself on delivering the rich flavors of traditional Peruvian cuisine, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists. Here, you can enjoy classic dishes like ceviche, a refreshing dish made from fresh fish marinated in citrus juices, and lomo saltado, a stir-fry dish that blends marinated beef with onions, tomatoes, and potatoes. The warm and welcoming atmosphere of Full House makes it an ideal place to relax and enjoy a hearty meal after a day of exploring Machu Picchu.
- Location: Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Traditional Peruvian
Chullos Craft Beer & Homemade Food
Chullos Craft Beer & Homemade Food is a unique dining destination that combines the comfort of home-cooked meals with the craft of local beers. The menu offers a diverse range of dishes, catering to both Peruvian and international palates. Whether you're in the mood for a traditional aji de gallina (a creamy chicken dish) or a comforting pasta dish, Chullos has something for everyone. The restaurant's laid-back vibe, coupled with its selection of locally brewed craft beers, makes it a perfect spot to unwind. Whether you're sharing stories with fellow travelers or simply enjoying a quiet meal, Chullos provides a relaxed and friendly environment.
- Location: Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant
Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant is one of the most vibrant spots in Aguas Calientes, known for its extensive selection of craft beers and diverse menu offerings. The restaurant's menu is designed to cater to a wide range of tastes, featuring both traditional Peruvian dishes and international favorites. One of the highlights of Mapacho is its rooftop terrace, where you can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains while sipping on a cold craft beer. The combination of delicious food, refreshing drinks, and breathtaking scenery makes Mapacho a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy a lively evening in Aguas Calientes.
- Location: Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro
Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro is a charming and unique dining spot that blends the best of Peruvian and French culinary traditions. The bistro is well-known for its eclectic decor, which adds a touch of whimsy to the dining experience. The menu features a variety of dishes that highlight the rich flavors of Peru with a French twist. For example, the trout almandine is a favorite among diners, offering a delicate balance of flavors with perfectly cooked trout topped with almond butter. The cozy ambiance and creative menu make Indio Feliz a standout choice for those seeking a memorable dining experience in Aguas Calientes.
- Location: Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Peruvian-French Fusion
Chef House Peruvian Food
Chef House Peruvian Food offers a truly authentic taste of Peru, focusing on traditional dishes prepared with care and attention to detail. The restaurant is celebrated for its hearty portions and home-style cooking, making it a favorite for those looking to enjoy classic Peruvian meals. Popular dishes include anticuchos (grilled skewers of marinated meat) and arroz con pollo (rice with chicken), both of which are cooked to perfection using fresh, local ingredients. The warm and inviting atmosphere of Chef House ensures that every meal feels like a comforting experience, perfect for refueling after a day of trekking through the Andes.
- Location: Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Traditional Peruvian
Toto's House
Toto's House is a lively and bustling restaurant that offers a wide-ranging menu, perfect for groups with diverse tastes. The restaurant is known for its fresh seafood, grilled meats, and traditional Peruvian dishes, all served in a vibrant atmosphere. One of the highlights of Toto's House is the live music that often accompanies the dining experience, adding an extra layer of enjoyment to your meal. Whether you're in the mood for a succulent grilled steak or a delicious ceviche, Toto's House provides a dining experience that's both enjoyable and satisfying.
- Location: Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Tinkuy Restaurant
Tinkuy Restaurant is located within the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, offering a buffet experience that combines convenience with luxury. The restaurant provides stunning views of the ancient Machu Picchu ruins, making it an ideal spot for a meal after exploring the site. The buffet features a wide variety of Peruvian and international dishes, allowing you to sample a range of flavors in one sitting. Whether you're craving a hearty quinoa soup or a fresh salad, Tinkuy Restaurant has something to satisfy every palate. The convenience of its location, coupled with the quality of the food, makes Tinkuy a top choice for visitors to Machu Picchu.
- Location: Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International Buffet
Café Inkaterra
Café Inkaterra offers a peaceful dining experience set by the Vilcanota River, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy a meal. The restaurant is part of the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, known for its commitment to sustainability and luxury. The menu at Café Inkaterra includes a variety of traditional Peruvian dishes and international favorites, all made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Whether you're enjoying a leisurely breakfast or a quiet dinner, the serene setting and excellent service at Café Inkaterra ensure a memorable dining experience.
- Location: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, Aguas Calientes
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
FAQs about Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu
When planning a trip to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, you may have many questions about how to make the most of your visit. Below are some of the most frequently asked questions, along with answers that will help you prepare for your adventure.
What are the best times of day to visit Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes to avoid crowds?
The best times to visit Machu Picchu and avoid large crowds are early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The site opens at 6:00 AM, and the early morning hours allow you to experience the sunrise over the ruins with fewer people around. Alternatively, visiting after 2:00 PM gives you a quieter experience as many of the day-tour groups begin to leave.
How do I buy bus tickets to Machu Picchu, and where is the bus station in Aguas Calientes?
Bus tickets to Machu Picchu can be purchased online in advance or directly in Aguas Calientes. The bus station is located near the main plaza, and buses run frequently throughout the day, starting as early as 5:30 AM. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets the day before to avoid waiting in line on the day of your visit.
Are there any local guides available in Aguas Calientes for a private tour of Machu Picchu?
Yes, you can find many local guides in Aguas Calientes who offer private tours of Machu Picchu. These guides are usually available near the bus station or at the entrance to Machu Picchu. Hiring a guide can greatly enhance your visit by providing insights into the history and significance of the site. It’s best to arrange a guide in advance to ensure availability.
What should I pack for a day trip to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes?
For a day trip to Machu Picchu, it’s important to pack light and practical items. Bring a small backpack with essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent. Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers, as the weather can change throughout the day. Don’t forget your ticket, passport, and a rain jacket, especially during the rainy season.
Are there any recommended hikes around Aguas Calientes besides Machu Picchu?
Yes, there are several great hikes around Aguas Calientes worth exploring. Putucusi Mountain offers a challenging hike with amazing views of Machu Picchu from a unique perspective. The Mandor Waterfalls trail is a more relaxed hike through beautiful gardens, ending at a scenic waterfall. Another option is the hike to Inti Punku (Sun Gate), which provides stunning views of the ruins from a distance.
What is the best way to experience the thermal baths in Aguas Calientes?
The thermal baths in Aguas Calientes are a perfect way to relax after a day of exploring. To make the most of your visit, try going early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds. Bring a swimsuit, towel, and flip-flops, and consider renting a locker for your belongings. The baths offer a soothing experience with warm, mineral-rich waters surrounded by the natural beauty of the mountains.
How can I visit the Mariposario (Butterfly House), and what should I expect?
The Mariposario is located about a 30-minute walk from the center of Aguas Calientes along the road to Machu Picchu. It’s a peaceful place where you can see and learn about different species of butterflies native to the region. Expect to spend about an hour exploring the gardens and observing the butterflies in their natural habitat. It’s a lovely stop for nature enthusiasts and families.
Where can I try authentic local cuisine in Aguas Calientes, and what dishes should I try?
Aguas Calientes offers several restaurants where you can enjoy authentic local cuisine. Indio Feliz is popular for its Peruvian-French fusion dishes, while Full House serves traditional Peruvian meals. Be sure to try ceviche (marinated fish), alpaca steak, and choclo con queso (corn with cheese). These dishes provide a true taste of the region’s culinary heritage.
What are some off-the-beaten-path experiences in Aguas Calientes that tourists often miss?
For those looking to explore beyond the typical tourist spots, consider visiting the Mandor Gardens, a quiet botanical garden with a serene atmosphere. Another hidden gem is the Museum of Machu Picchu, which offers insights into the history and archaeology of the Inca site. Walking along the Vilcanota River can also provide a peaceful retreat from the busy town center.
Can I buy Machu Picchu tickets in Aguas Calientes, or do I need to buy them in advance?
While it is possible to buy Machu Picchu tickets in Aguas Calientes at the official ticket office, it is highly recommended to purchase them in advance, especially during the peak season from May to September. Tickets can sell out quickly, so booking online ensures you have a spot on your desired date.
How far in advance should I book my train tickets to Aguas Calientes?
Train tickets to Aguas Calientes should be booked as far in advance as possible, especially during the high season. Tickets can sell out quickly, so it's advisable to book at least a few weeks ahead of your planned travel dates. Online booking is the most convenient option, allowing you to choose your preferred time and class.
Is there a safe place to store my luggage while I visit Machu Picchu?
Yes, there are luggage storage facilities available in Aguas Calientes where you can safely leave your belongings while visiting Machu Picchu. Many hotels also offer luggage storage for their guests. Additionally, there are storage options near the entrance to Machu Picchu if you prefer to keep your items closer to the site.
What is the weather like in Aguas Calientes, and what should I wear?
Aguas Calientes has a subtropical climate, meaning it is generally warm and humid. The rainy season runs from November to March, so expect showers during this time. The dry season, from April to October, offers more stable weather. It's best to wear lightweight, breathable clothing, and bring a rain jacket or poncho, especially during the wet season. Comfortable shoes and a hat are also recommended.
Can I hike to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes, and how difficult is the hike?
Yes, you can hike to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes. The hike is steep and can take 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your fitness level. The trail follows the road used by the buses but cuts through the forest with many stairs. It's a challenging but rewarding hike, offering beautiful views along the way. Start early to avoid the heat and bring plenty of water.
Are there ATMs in Aguas Calientes, or should I bring cash?
There are a few ATMs in Aguas Calientes, but they can sometimes run out of cash, especially during peak tourist season. It’s a good idea to bring enough cash with you for your expenses, including meals, tips, and entrance fees. If you do use an ATM, be aware that transaction fees can be high.
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