Aguas Calientes, or Machu Picchu Pueblo as it's also called, is a little town nestled right at the foot of the famous Machu Picchu Citadel in Peru. It's the last stop before you head up to the archaeological site on the journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu.
But there’s more to Aguas Calientes than just being a stopover. The town and its surroundings have plenty to offer, and it’s worth taking some time to explore. If you're planning a trip to Machu Picchu, why not add an extra day to discover some of the places we’re about to share with you?
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Where is Aguas Calientes?
Aguas Calientes is located in the Machu picchu district of Urubamba Province, about 100 km (62 miles) from the city of Cusco. It sits at an altitude of 2,040 meters (6,690 ft) above sea level, at the base of the famous mountains below Machu Picchu. The town is surrounded by the winding Vilcanota River, which eventually flows into the Amazon.
History
Aguas Calientes gets its name from the river that runs through town, but surprisingly, its official name is actually Machu Picchu Pueblo. It became official on October 1, 1941, under Law No. 9396 during the presidency of Manuel Prado Ugarteche.
The town's history goes back to 1901, when construction started on a railway to connect Cusco with Santa Ana in the La Convención province. By 1928, the railway had reached the area known as Maquinachayoq, which quickly turned into a base for workers and machinery. Little by little, it grew into the town we know today.
Over the years, tourism has transformed the town in a big way. Machu Picchu’s recognition as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and the Centennial of its Scientific Discovery in 2011 brought even more attention to this incredible place.
Today, thousands of travelers arrive daily, and the town has adapted to welcome them with a wide range of accommodations—from budget hostels to luxurious five-star hotels.
Why is Aguas Calientes so important?
Aguas Calientes is important because it’s the main way to get to Machu Picchu. Even though it’s in a remote location, it’s pretty easy to reach by train, bus, or on foot if you're up for a hike. The town has everything travelers need—places to stay, places to eat, and even hot springs to relax in after a long trip.
Plus, being surrounded by huge mountains and the cloud forest gives it a special atmosphere that makes the journey feel even more exciting.
Things you can do in Aguas Calientes
As we mentioned earlier, Aguas Calientes has a lot of places to see, so consider staying an extra day to explore more of the area. Most places are close by and easy to reach on foot. We’ll add an interactive map at the end to help you find your way around.
Soak in the Hot Springs
The name Aguas Calientes, which means "hot waters" in English, comes from the town’s natural thermal baths—one of the best places to relax after a long day exploring Machu Picchu. Just a short walk from the town center, these hot springs offer a peaceful soak surrounded by nature. Bringing your own towel and swimsuit is recommended, but rentals are available nearby.
The hot springs feature several pools with varying temperatures, allowing you to find the perfect spot to unwind. The facilities are well-maintained and include changing rooms, lockers, and a small café where you can grab a snack or a refreshing drink. Open daily with a small entrance fee, the hot springs are a place you won’t want to miss.
- Entry fee: 20 soles (about US$ 6)
- Open from 5 am to 7 pm
Explore the town
Aguas Calientes may be a small town, but it’s full of hidden spots waiting to be discovered. Take a stroll through its streets, and you'll notice all kinds of interesting details. The first thing that’ll catch your eye is the stone sculptures scattered all over town. You’ll find figures of all shapes and sizes, including some that represent the Incas.
If you head up to the higher part of town, you’ll come across sculptures carved directly into the rock. Most of them are mythological figures representing Incan deities, like the gods Wiracocha and Pachamama or Mother Earth. These pieces were all crafted by local artists in recent years.
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Besides the sculptures, you can’t leave without snapping a photo with the famous Paddington Bear sitting on a bench along the main avenue. It’s a fun new attraction, especially since parts of the Paddington movie were filmed in Machu Picchu—and let’s not forget, Paddington is originally from Peru!
When the sun goes down, Aguas Calientes really comes to life. The town has plenty of bars and restaurants where you can relax and enjoy the vibe after a long day exploring Machu Picchu. The best part is that there are many options, so no matter your budget, you’ll find something that works for you.
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Visit Machu Picchu Museum
If you're in town, we absolutely recommend a visit to the Machu Picchu Museum (Manuel Chavez Ballon). It'll give you valuable insights into the history, culture, and importance of the ancient Inca civilization. Its collection includes artifacts like pottery, tools, and textiles, found during excavations in the area.
The museum also has interactive exhibits and multimedia displays, making it an interesting and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
To get there, you just need to follow the same foot trail that leads to Machu Picchu until you reach Puente Ruinas. It’s a 15-minute walk from the town, and then another 5 minutes after you see the museum banner.
- Opening hours: 9:00 am to 3:30 pm.
- Entry fees: Adults: 22 soles / Students: 11 soles / Children under 7: free entry.
Tip ›› If you're planning to visit after 12:00 PM, you can get in for free by showing your Machu Picchu entry ticket.
Craft Markets
Aguas Calientes has a craft market where you can find all kinds of traditional Peruvian handicrafts. These markets are great for souvenir shopping, with vendors selling colorful textiles, handmade jewelry, ceramics, and more. Vendors expect a bit of bargaining, so don’t be afraid to ask for a better price. It’s also a great way to experience local culture and connect with friendly artisans.
Here are some tips for shopping at the craft markets:
- Don’t be shy about bargaining—it’s normal in Peru and can help you get a better deal.
- Take your time to browse different stalls and compare prices before making a purchase.
- Lastly, remember that buying from these markets helps support local artisans and the local economy.
The Butterfly Station
The Butterfly Station, or Mariposario, is a small but lovely place in Aguas Calientes, just a short 15-minute walk from the town center. It’s focused on protecting and studying local butterflies, and visiting gives you a chance to see them up close and learn about their life cycle.
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Walking through the gardens, you’ll notice lots of native plants that attract different butterfly species. The guides are around to explain things and answer questions, but you can also just take your time and enjoy the atmosphere. It’s a nice, quiet break from all the sightseeing, whether you stop by before or after heading to Machu Picchu.
- Entry fee: 10 soles (US$ 3)
- Open from: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Mandor Gardens
The Mandor Gardens are a great way to experience the quieter side of Aguas Calientes. It’s about an hour’s walk from the town center, following the railway tracks with beautiful views of the mountains and the Urubamba River along the way. Just a heads-up—you’ll need a good walk to get there, but it’s totally worth it. The trail is mostly flat, but it can feel long, so take your time and enjoy the scenery as you go.
Once you arrive, you’ll be surrounded by lush greenery, waterfalls, and the sounds of birds everywhere. The trails are easy to follow, winding through areas full of native plants and wildlife. You can spend some time exploring, relax by the waterfalls, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
If you’re into nature or birdwatching, you’ll love it here. And even if you’re just looking for a quiet break after visiting Machu Picchu, Mandor Gardens is a good place to recharge away from the crowds.
Climb Putucusi Mountain
 Putucusi is the smallest of the mountains surrounding Machu Picchu, but its unique shape makes it stand out right away. Not many people visit it, but those who do say the effort is totally worth it for the breathtaking views of Machu Picchu from the top. Getting there isn’t exactly a walk in the park. The hike to Putucusi is steep and can be quite challenging. You’ll have to climb stone steps, tackle a nearly vertical rock face with metal holds, and navigate rugged terrain. It's definitely an adventure best suited for experienced hikers or anyone up for a serious challenge. | |
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How to get there? The trail starts with a short 10-minute walk from Aguas Calientes. Look out for a sign pointing to the mountain—it’s easy to spot. From there, you’ll climb a set of stone stairs before reaching the steep section with metal holds to help you up. The whole hike, round trip, takes about 2 to 3 hours, and along the way, you’ll pass through lush scenery with a chance to spot some wildlife.
Just a heads-up: the trail can sometimes be closed due to weather or maintenance, so it’s a good idea to check ahead before planning your hike. If you're in good shape and don’t mind heights, Putucusi offers a thrilling climb and a perspective of Machu Picchu that most visitors never get to see. Entry is free.
See our Machu Picchu Mountains Guides:
Find Your Way Around Aguas Calientes
Here's a map with all the places we mentioned in Aguas Calientes.
How to get to Aguas Calientes?
There are three main ways to get to Aguas Calientes town:
By Train
This is the easiest and most popular way to get to Aguas Calientes. The ride from Cusco takes around four hours and comes with some amazing views of the Andean mountains and lush valleys. Two main companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, run trains on this route, offering different options depending on your budget. Most trains have large windows for enjoying the scenery, and some even offer meals and entertainment.
- To take the train, you'll first need to get to Ollantaytambo Train Station by car. Once you're there and have your ticket, the train ride itself takes about two hours to Machu Picchu Train.
- Always book your tickets in advance, especially during busy seasons, to get the best departure time for you.
Here’s a complete guide to Trains to Machu Picchu.
By Bus
Another option to reach Aguas Calientes is by bus, a more budget-friendly alternative to the train.
- Buses depart from Cusco and follow the route through the Sacred Valley before arriving at Hidroelectrica. The bus ride takes around 6 to 7 hours, followed by a three-hour hike along the railway tracks to reach Aguas Calientes.
- There are no direct bus routes to Aguas Calientes; the closest bus terminal is at Hidroelectrica. From there, you'll need to hike for about three hours along the railway tracks to reach Aguas Calientes.
- It's important to note that the bus journey involves winding mountain roads, so if you're prone to motion sickness, it’s advisable to take precautions.
Hiking to Machu Picchu
For adventure seekers and nature lovers, hiking to Machu Picchu and Aguas Calientes is an unforgettable experience. The most well-known route is the Inca Trail Hike, a four-day trek that takes you through stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and diverse ecosystems. Due to its popularity, it's important to book a permit well in advance.
If you're looking for alternatives, other hiking routes like the Salkantay Trek and the Lares Trek are available. These routes offer different levels of difficulty and duration, providing unique and scenic paths to Machu Picchu that suit various preferences and fitness levels.
For those seeking a less strenuous and shorter adventure, the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an excellent option. This trek involves one day of hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, followed by a full day exploring the ancient site.
Best hotels in Aguas Calientes
Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
Located just a 5-minute walk from the train station, Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel offers a luxurious and eco-friendly stay. The hotel is surrounded by 12 acres of lush gardens and has its own orchid garden, making it a peaceful and serene escape from the bustling town.
The spacious rooms are beautifully decorated with traditional Andean textiles and local artwork. The hotel also offers a variety of activities, including birdwatching, cooking classes, and a visit to its tea plantation.
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel is a 5-star hotel located just steps away from the train station. The hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a luxurious spa for guests to relax after a day of exploring.
The rooms are elegantly decorated with traditional Peruvian textiles and feature modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs and minibars. The hotel also has a restaurant serving traditional Peruvian cuisine and a bar serving a variety of cocktails and local spirits.
El MaPi Hotel by Inkaterra
El MaPi Hotel by Inkaterra is a modern and stylish hotel located in the heart of Machu Picchu Pueblo. The hotel offers comfortable and spacious rooms and a variety of amenities, including a spa, restaurant, and bar.
The hotel also offers a variety of activities, such as a visit to their tea plantation and a cooking class where you can learn to make traditional Peruvian dishes. El MaPi Hotel is a great option for those looking for a mid-range hotel with a touch of luxury.
Tierra Viva Machu Picchu
Tierra Viva Machu Picchu is a modern and stylish hotel located just a 5-minute walk from the train station. The hotel offers comfortable and spacious rooms with modern amenities and a restaurant and bar.
The hotel also has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. Tierra Viva Machu Picchu is a great mid-range hotel option with a central location.
Gringo Bill's Boutique Hotel
Gringo Bill's Boutique Hotel is a charming and budget-friendly option located in the heart of Machu Picchu Pueblo. The hotel offers comfortable and colorful rooms and a restaurant and bar.
The hotel also has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. Gringo Bill's Boutique Hotel is a great option for those looking for a budget-friendly hotel with a central location.
Hotel La Cabaña Machu Picchu
Hotel La Cabaña Machu Picchu is a cozy and budget-friendly hotel located just a 5-minute walk from the train station. The hotel offers comfortable and simple rooms and a restaurant and bar.
The hotel also has a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making it the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploring. Hotel La Cabaña Machu Picchu is a great option for those looking for a budget-friendly hotel with a central location.
Best Restaurants in Aguas Calientes & Machu Picchu
Eating in Aguas Calientes is pretty straightforward—there are lots of places to choose from, whether you want to try some local Peruvian dishes or stick to something more familiar. You'll find everything from small, no-fuss spots to sit down for a quick meal to places that serve a mix of local and international food. Here are some of the best restaurants in Aguas Calientes you might want to try while you’re here:
Full House Peruvian Cuisine
Full House is a popular spot in Aguas Calientes for generous portions and traditional Peruvian flavors. Dishes like ceviche, fresh fish marinated in citrus, and lomo saltado, a stir-fry with beef, onions, and tomatoes, are popular choices. The friendly atmosphere makes it a great place to sit down and recharge after exploring Machu Picchu. If you're craving hearty, authentic food, this is a solid option.
- Address: Imperio de los Incas 620, Aguas Calientes 08681
- Cuisine: Traditional Peruvian
Chullos Craft Beer & Homemade Food
Chullos combines homemade Peruvian and international dishes with locally brewed craft beers. Whether you're in the mood for ají de gallina, a creamy chicken dish, or something simple like pasta, there's plenty to choose from. The laid-back vibe makes it an easy choice to unwind with a drink after a long day of exploring.
- Address: Imperio de los Incas 612, Aguas Calientes 08681
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant
Mapacho is a favorite for craft beer lovers and foodies alike. The menu offers a mix of Peruvian and international dishes, and the rooftop terrace provides stunning mountain views. It’s a great spot to sit back, enjoy a refreshing drink, and take in the scenery. With friendly service and a lively atmosphere, it’s worth adding to your itinerary.
- Address: Imperio de los Incas 614, Cusco 08681
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro
Indio Feliz brings together Peruvian and French flavors in a quirky, colorful setting. The menu features creative dishes like trout almandine, a flavorful fish dish with almond butter, combining local ingredients with European touches. The unique decor and inviting ambiance make it a fun choice for trying something a little different.
- Address: Pje. Lloque Yupanqui 103, Aguas Calientes 08681
- Cuisine: Peruvian-French Fusion
Chef House Machu Picchu
Chef House is all about home-style Peruvian cooking with generous portions and traditional flavors. Must-try dishes include anticuchos, marinated meat skewers, and arroz con pollo, a comforting chicken and rice dish. It’s an inviting place to enjoy a filling meal after a long day, offering an authentic and down-to-earth dining experience.
- Address: Imperio de los Incas 616, Aguas Calientes 08681
- Cuisine: Traditional Peruvian
Toto's House
Toto’s House is a lively spot that serves up a variety of dishes, from fresh seafood to grilled meats and classic Peruvian favorites. The live music adds to the experience, making it an enjoyable option for groups. Whether you're craving a juicy steak or fresh ceviche, you'll find something to enjoy.
- Address: Imperio de los Incas, Aguas Calientes 08681
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Tinkuy Restaurant
Tinkuy Restaurant, located in the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, offers a convenient buffet experience with beautiful views of the ruins. It's a great place to enjoy a meal after exploring, with a variety of Peruvian and international dishes to try. From hearty quinoa soup to fresh salads, there's something for everyone. Its great location and quality food make it a popular choice for visitors.
- Location: Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International Buffet
Café Inkaterra
Café Inkaterra, by the Vilcanota River, offers a peaceful spot to enjoy fresh, locally sourced meals. As part of the Inkaterra Hotel it emphasizes sustainability and high-quality ingredients. The menu includes a mix of Peruvian and international dishes, making it a great place to relax after a busy day. The calm environment and excellent service make it a worthwhile stop.
- Location: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, just alongside the railway
- Cuisine: Peruvian and International
Bars and Restaurants
Aguas Calientes offers a surprisingly diverse dining scene for a small town, catering to a variety of tastes and budgets. You’ll find everything from cozy cafés and casual spots to upscale restaurants. Traditional Peruvian dishes like cuy al horno (roasted guinea pig), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and ceviche are must-tries. Some restaurants also offer fusion cuisine, combining Peruvian flavors with international influences for a unique dining experience.
Be sure to sample the famous Peruvian drink, Pisco Sour, while taking in the stunning mountain views. Whether you're looking for a quick meal or a more refined dining experience, Aguas Calientes has something to satisfy every palate.
Frequently Asked Questions about Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu
What are the best times of day to visit Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes to avoid crowds?
The best times to visit Machu Picchu and avoid large crowds are early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The site opens at 6:00 AM, and the early morning hours allow you to experience the sunrise over the ruins with fewer people around. Alternatively, visiting after 2:00 PM gives you a quieter experience as many of the day-tour groups begin to leave.
How do I buy bus tickets to Machu Picchu, and where is the bus station in Aguas Calientes?
Bus tickets to Machu Picchu can be purchased online in advance or directly in Aguas Calientes. The bus station is located near the main plaza, and buses run frequently throughout the day, starting as early as 5:30 AM. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets the day before to avoid waiting in line on the day of your visit.
Are there any local guides available in Aguas Calientes for a private tour of Machu Picchu?
Yes, you can find many local guides in Aguas Calientes who offer private tours of Machu Picchu. These guides are usually available near the bus station or at the entrance to Machu Picchu. Hiring a guide can greatly enhance your visit by providing insights into the history and significance of the site. It’s best to arrange a guide in advance to ensure availability.
What should I pack for a day trip to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes?
For a day trip to Machu Picchu, it’s important to pack light and practical items. Bring a small backpack with essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent. Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers, as the weather can change throughout the day. Don’t forget your ticket, passport, and a rain jacket, especially during the rainy season.
Are there any recommended hikes around Aguas Calientes besides Machu Picchu?
Yes, there are several great hikes around Aguas Calientes worth exploring. Putucusi Mountain offers a challenging hike with amazing views of Machu Picchu from a unique perspective. The Mandor Waterfalls trail is a more relaxed hike through beautiful gardens, ending at a scenic waterfall. Another option is the hike to Inti Punku (Sun Gate), which provides stunning views of the ruins from a distance.
What is the best way to experience the thermal baths in Aguas Calientes?
The thermal baths in Aguas Calientes are a perfect way to relax after a day of exploring. To make the most of your visit, try going early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid crowds. Bring a swimsuit, towel, and flip-flops, and consider renting a locker for your belongings. The baths offer a soothing experience with warm, mineral-rich waters surrounded by the natural beauty of the mountains.
How can I visit the Mariposario (Butterfly House), and what should I expect?
The Mariposario is located about a 30-minute walk from the center of Aguas Calientes along the road to Machu Picchu. It’s a peaceful place where you can see and learn about different species of butterflies native to the region. Expect to spend about an hour exploring the gardens and observing the butterflies in their natural habitat. It’s a lovely stop for nature enthusiasts and families.
Can I buy Machu Picchu tickets in Aguas Calientes, or do I need to buy them in advance?
While it is possible to buy Machu Picchu tickets in Aguas Calientes at the official ticket office, it is highly recommended to purchase them in advance, especially during the peak season from May to September. Tickets can sell out quickly, so booking online ensures you have a spot on your desired date.
How far in advance should I book my train tickets to Aguas Calientes?
Train tickets to Aguas Calientes should be booked as far in advance as possible, especially during the high season. Tickets can sell out quickly, so it's advisable to book at least a few weeks ahead of your planned travel dates. Online booking is the most convenient option, allowing you to choose your preferred time and class.
Is there a safe place to store my luggage while I visit Machu Picchu?
Yes, there are luggage storage facilities available in Aguas Calientes where you can safely leave your belongings while visiting Machu Picchu. Many hotels also offer luggage storage for their guests. Additionally, there are storage options near the entrance to Machu Picchu if you prefer to keep your items closer to the site.
What is the weather like in Aguas Calientes, and what should I wear?
Aguas Calientes has a subtropical climate, meaning it is generally warm and humid. The rainy season runs from November to March, so expect showers during this time. The dry season, from April to October, offers more stable weather. It's best to wear lightweight, breathable clothing, and bring a rain jacket or poncho, especially during the wet season. Comfortable shoes and a hat are also recommended.
Can I hike to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes, and how difficult is the hike?
Yes, you can hike to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes. The hike is steep and can take 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your fitness level. The trail follows the road used by the buses but cuts through the forest with many stairs. It's a challenging but rewarding hike, offering beautiful views along the way. Start early to avoid the heat and bring plenty of water.
Are there ATMs in Aguas Calientes, or should I bring cash?
There are a few ATMs in Aguas Calientes, but they can sometimes run out of cash, especially during peak tourist season. It’s a good idea to bring enough cash with you for your expenses, including meals, tips, and entrance fees. If you do use an ATM, be aware that transaction fees can be high.
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