Are you planning a trip to Machu Picchu and not sure which route to choose or how to start organizing your adventure? Here you’ll find clear answers to the most important questions before you travel.
Get ready to discover historic sites, explore incredible landscapes, and enjoy a well-planned adventure. Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail are waiting to turn your dream trip into reality.
General Questions
Why choose TreXperience?
TreXperience is an excellent choice if you want to enjoy an authentic trekking adventure in Peru. Our experiences are designed to connect every traveler with the culture, nature, and landscapes of the Andes.
Every tour and trek promotes responsible, sustainable, and mindful tourism, working closely with Andean communities and respecting the natural environments we travel through.
Our dedicated team and solid experience in organizing trips are what set us apart. We take care of every detail, from permits and essential technical equipment to meals and accommodation, helping you enjoy a comfortable and worry-free journey.
We also have a team of specialized guides, passionate professionals with extensive knowledge of Andean culture, nature, and the mountain routes of Cusco. They are more than guides; they are travel companions who make every adventure safer, more enriching, and more memorable.
How do I book a tour with TreXperience?
Booking a tour or trek with TreXperience is simple and can be done from your computer or phone. Just follow these steps:
- Explore our tours at TreXperience.com
- Choose the experience you like best.
- Select your preferred travel date.
- Enter your personal information.
- Pay for your tour and secure your spot.
- Wait for our confirmation email and follow the next steps.
If you have any questions, you can always contact us for more information.
How do I book the Inca Trail trek?
The Inca Trail can only be booked through an authorized travel agency such as TreXperience. Hiking the route independently is not permitted because access is strictly regulated by the Peruvian authorities responsible for protecting its cultural and natural heritage.
Booking at least 6 months in advance is recommended. The authorized agency will handle the permits and coordinate all the logistics required for the trek.
What is the best train tour to Machu Picchu?
If hiking is not for you, traveling to Machu Picchu by train is an excellent alternative. Several service categories are available, ranging from standard tourist options to upgraded, panoramic, and luxury services, mainly operated by PeruRail and Inca Rail.
One of the most recommended options is the Vistadome panoramic service, known for its comfortable seats and large windows that provide excellent views of the scenery throughout the journey.
A higher category is the Vistadome Observatory, which adds a panoramic observation car where you can enjoy wider views of the Sacred Valley and the route toward Machu Picchu.
If you are looking for a more luxurious experience, the Belmond Hiram Bingham train is a premium option that includes gourmet dining and exclusive service.
What are the panoramic trains to Machu Picchu?
Panoramic trains to Machu Picchu are train services designed with large windows and, in some cases, exclusive access to an observation car, such as the Vistadome and Vistadome Observatory services.
Panoramic trains allow you to enjoy broader views of Inca sites in the mountains and watch the landscape gradually change as the route descends from the Andean valley, surrounded by mountains and snow-capped peaks, into the high jungle with dense forests and a warmer tropical climate.
These services offer a comfortable and special way to enjoy the journey to or from Machu Picchu, turning the train ride into a memorable introduction before visiting the Inca wonder or the perfect ending to your adventure.
What are Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley?
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, and Red Valley are two unique natural attractions located near Ausangate Mountain, south of Cusco. Both are known for their striking natural colors, created by geological processes that took place over millions of years and are now visible across the landscape.
The hike to Rainbow Mountain is the better-known of the two. Its main attraction is a hillside covered with bands of different mineral colors, creating a rainbow-like effect across the high-Andean landscape. The ascent is challenging because of the altitude, cold temperatures, and proximity to Ausangate Mountain, but the effort is rewarded with wide views of mountains, valleys, and Andean wildlife such as llamas and alpacas.
Red Valley is a hike that begins near Rainbow Mountain. Its landscape is dominated by deep reddish tones covering hills, mountains, and broad valleys, creating an unusual and visually impressive setting. It is an excellent option for travelers who want to extend their hike and discover a quieter landscape that feels almost like another planet.
What is the best time to travel to Cusco?
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to September. This period usually brings clearer days, less chance of rain, and good conditions for hiking, exploring the city, and traveling to Machu Picchu. It also coincides with the high tourist season, so you can expect more travelers.
If you prefer greener landscapes and fewer visitors, the rainy season can also be a good option. It generally runs from November to April, although rainfall is more frequent between January and March.
What is the closest airport to Machu Picchu?
The closest airport to Machu Picchu is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco (CUZ), located in the city of Cusco.
Cusco is the main starting point for continuing to Machu Picchu after arriving on a domestic or international flight. From the city, traveling by road and train usually takes between 3 and 4 hours, depending on the transportation service and boarding point you choose. If you choose a trekking route, the journey may take one or several days.
There is no airport in Aguas Calientes or in an area closer to Machu Picchu. Because of the mountainous and jungle geography surrounding the sanctuary, direct air access is not available, so arriving in Cusco first is the usual way to begin your journey to Machu Picchu.
When should I arrive in Cusco?
Cusco is located at 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, so we recommend arriving at least 2 to 3 days before starting an adventure trek. For tours that do not involve trekking, arriving at least 1 day before your scheduled departure is ideal.
This gives your body time to gradually adjust to the altitude and Andean climate, an important step for your well-being and for enjoying your Cusco itinerary more comfortably. During your acclimatization days, you can explore the city at a relaxed pace or take tours that require less physical effort.
Where should I stay in Cusco?
Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation, from affordable options to luxury hotels. Some of the most popular areas to stay include:
- San Blas : A traditional neighborhood in Cusco’s historic center, known for its narrow streets, viewpoints, and artistic atmosphere. Here you will find boutique hotels and hostels with a peaceful, bohemian feel.
- Plaza de Armas : The heart of the historic center and an excellent choice if you want to stay close to restaurants, museums, churches, and cultural attractions. Accommodation options are plentiful, with choices for a wide range of budgets.
- Avenida El Sol : One of Cusco’s main avenues, located very close to the historic center. It is a convenient and relatively quiet area with easy access to several attractions, ideal if you want comfort without staying far from central Cusco.
How can I prevent altitude sickness?
Altitude sickness is fairly common when visiting places such as Cusco, so it is important to be prepared. Some tips that may help prevent or reduce symptoms include:
- Acclimatize properly : arrive in Cusco a few days in advance.
- Drink plenty of water : stay well hydrated throughout the day.
- Drink coca tea : a traditional drink commonly used in the Andes to help with altitude discomfort.
- Avoid heavy meals and alcohol : digestion can be slower at high altitude.
- Be patient : everyone acclimatizes at a different pace.
- Medication : ask your doctor whether altitude sickness medication may be appropriate for you.
If you begin to feel dizzy, unusually tired, or develop a headache, slow down, rest, and let one of our guides know.
Machu Picchu FAQs
What is the best trek to Machu Picchu?
The Classic Inca Trail is, without a doubt, one of the best treks to Machu Picchu, combining history, nature, and adventure in a single journey through the Andes.
This trek follows part of the ancient Inca road network, the Qhapaq Ñan, crossing mountain landscapes and cloud forest while exploring important archaeological sites before reaching Machu Picchu.
Another excellent alternative is the Salkantay Trek, known for its glacial landscapes and additional activities along the route. The Lares Trek is also a great option, offering opportunities to connect with Andean communities and learn about their traditions.
What is the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world. It forms part of the ancient Inca road system, the Qhapaq Ñan, and each year attracts travelers from around the world who want to follow its paths to Machu Picchu.
It is an unforgettable experience for travelers who enjoy history, culture, nature, and adventure.
What is the Classic Inca Trail?
The Classic Inca Trail is the most popular version of this historic route. The trek covers approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) over 4 days, crossing mountains, Inca sites, and the high jungle of Cusco before reaching Machu Picchu.
Unlike other versions of the Inca Trail, this trek begins at Km 84 in Piscacucho, includes camping every night, and involves hiking each day.
What is the Short Inca Trail?
The Short Inca Trail is a shorter and less demanding version of the classic Inca Trail route. This 2-day trek begins at Km 104 of the railway to Aguas Calientes and climbs along ancient stone paths surrounded by views of the high jungle, the valley, and the Urubamba River.
Along the way, you visit Inca sites such as Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna before continuing to Machu Picchu. It is an excellent option for travelers who want to experience part of the Inca Trail in less time and with a lower physical demand, while still enjoying the historic arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, or Inti Punku.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is a challenging hike that travels through the landscapes surrounding Salkantay Mountain, passing glacial scenery, high-Andean lakes such as Humantay Lake, and high-altitude passes such as Salkantay Pass.
As the route continues, the landscape gradually changes until you enter the warmer high jungle before continuing toward Machu Picchu.
Which is better, the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek?
Both routes offer incredible experiences, but they differ in several key ways:
- Inca Trail : Ideal if you are interested in history, as you hike ancient paths built by the Incas while visiting several archaeological sites. It is a highly regulated route with limited availability.
- Salkantay Trek : Ideal if you want glacial landscapes, cloud forests, and a more challenging adventure, with additional activities as you travel through tropical areas toward Machu Picchu. This route is less crowded and does not require the same strict permits.
If you want the classic Machu Picchu experience, the Inca Trail is the best choice. If you prefer a more challenging and less crowded adventure, the Salkantay Trek may be right for you.
What is the Lares Trek?
The Lares Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail if you prefer a quieter route. This trek takes you through remote Andean villages, where you can meet local families and learn about their traditions and way of life.
The scenery is spectacular, with sweeping views of mountains, snow-capped peaks, and high-Andean lakes. Unlike other routes, the trek does not end directly at Machu Picchu. It first visits the Maras Salt Mines in the Sacred Valley before continuing by train to Machu Picchu at the end of the journey.
What is the Choquequirao Trek?
The Choquequirao Trek is an excellent alternative for travelers looking for a challenging and far less crowded hike. The route leads to the ancient Inca city of Choquequirao, historically linked to the legendary Vilcabamba, the final refuge of the Incas. Today, it is known as the “sister of Machu Picchu” because of its monumental scale, architecture, and extensive structures, many of which are still being studied.
The hike to Choquequirao is challenging, with steep ascents and descents as well as impressive views of the Andean valleys shaped by the Apurimac River. One of its greatest advantages is the low number of visitors, allowing you to explore much of the archaeological complex at a more relaxed pace and enjoy a more intimate experience.
How can I book the Classic Inca Trail tour?
To book the Classic Inca Trail tour, you need to reserve through an authorized tour operator such as TreXperience, as independent trekking is not allowed. Visit our website, choose your preferred dates, and complete the booking process.
Because permits are limited, booking at least 6 months in advance is recommended, especially during the high season from May to September. The tour operator will arrange your permits, transportation, and accommodation during the trek.
How much does the Inca Trail cost?
The cost of hiking the Inca Trail varies depending on the tour operator, time of year, and type of service offered. On average, you can expect to pay between US$800 and US$1,000 for the guided 4-day trek. TreXperience includes permits, guides, meals, camping equipment, and transportation.
How far in advance should I book the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail should be booked at least 6 months in advance, especially if you plan to hike during the high season from May to September. Permits are limited to 500 people per day, including guides and porters, and sell out quickly. For popular months such as June and July, booking even earlier is recommended.
How do I get Inca Trail permits?
To obtain Inca Trail permits, you must book through an authorized tour operator, as only authorized operators can secure them from the Peruvian government. Once you reserve your place on the trek, the operator handles the permit process. Be sure to book early, as permits often sell out months in advance, especially during the high season.
What happens if the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is sold out?
If the Classic Inca Trail is sold out, there are several alternative treks that can still take you to Machu Picchu. The Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and Inca Jungle Trek are excellent options. These routes offer impressive scenery and a unique adventure before connecting with a visit to Machu Picchu, so you can still enjoy an unforgettable experience even if the traditional Inca Trail is unavailable.
Can I hike the Inca Trail without a guide?
No, hiking the Inca Trail without a guide is not allowed. Peruvian regulations require all hikers to travel with an authorized guide and a registered tour operator. This rule helps protect the environment and supports visitor safety along the route.
What is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?
The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, mornings are cool, skies are generally clearer, and rainfall is less frequent, creating better conditions for hiking.
During the rainy season, from November to April, some sections of the trail can become muddy and slippery. The Inca Trail closes in February for annual maintenance.
When is the Inca Trail closed?
The Classic Inca Trail closes every year in February for maintenance and restoration work. This period also coincides with some of the heaviest rainfall, giving the natural environment time to recover. The route reopens in March.
How difficult is the Inca Trail?
Overall, the Inca Trail is considered moderate to challenging. The longer 4-day and 5-day treks involve long hiking days, steep climbs, and high-altitude sections, while the Short Inca Trail is generally considered moderate.
How difficult is the Classic Inca Trail?
The Classic Inca Trail is considered a moderate-to-challenging trek. The route crosses a natural mountain environment, with stone paths and stairways that climb and contour the mountains before crossing high-altitude passes such as Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) .
Although it is physically demanding, most people with good fitness can complete it, especially after proper acclimatization in Cusco.
How high is the Classic Inca Trail?
The Classic Inca Trail reaches a maximum altitude of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) at Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point of the trek. Most of the route is at lower elevations, but this section is the most demanding in terms of altitude.
Is the Inca Trail dangerous?
The Inca Trail is generally considered safe, although there are some risks, particularly those related to altitude and steep terrain. Proper acclimatization and following your guide’s instructions help reduce potential problems.
The trail is well maintained, and professional guides are trained in safety protocols. As long as you are prepared and follow instructions, the trek is generally safe.
How long is the Inca Trail?
The Classic Inca Trail is approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles) long, beginning at Km 84 or Km 82 along the railway toward Machu Picchu. The route is usually completed in 4 days, combining hiking with stops to explore Inca sites and enjoy the scenery.
The Short Inca Trail, by contrast, begins at Km 104 and is approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) long. It is a shorter option for travelers who want to hike part of the historic Inca Trail and reach Machu Picchu in less time.
Where does the 4-day Inca Trail start?
The 4-day Inca Trail begins at Kilometer 82, about a 3-hour drive from Cusco. This starting point is near the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. The trek officially begins here, crossing the Urubamba River and following the ancient trail toward Machu Picchu.
How many kilometers do you hike on the 4-day Inca Trail?
The 4-day Inca Trail covers approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles). The hike is spread over four days with varying levels of difficulty, including steep climbs, descents, and high-altitude sections before reaching Machu Picchu on the final day.
What type of accommodation is available on the Inca Trail?
Accommodation on the Inca Trail is mainly in mountain tents set up at designated campsites along the route. Tents are generally shared by two people and include sleeping mats so you can rest comfortably after each day of hiking.
At TreXperience, we prioritize comfort by using tents designed for 4 people but shared by only 2 travelers, providing more interior space. Our camps also include separate kitchen and dining tents, as well as portable toilets to make the trekking experience more comfortable.
There are no hotels or conventional accommodations along the Inca Trail, so every night is spent at authorized campsites.
How many days before the trek should I arrive in Cusco?
It is recommended to arrive in Cusco at least 2 to 3 days before starting the trek. This gives your body time to acclimatize to the altitude, helps reduce the risk of altitude sickness, and gives you a chance to explore Cusco and the surrounding area before the adventure begins.
What can I do in Cusco before starting the Inca Trail?
Before starting the Inca Trail, you can explore the history and culture of Cusco. Visit the Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square, and discover historic sites such as Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, and the impressive Sacsayhuaman fortress.
San Pedro Market is a great place to experience local life, while the nearby Sacred Valley offers more archaeological sites and markets worth visiting on a day trip. It is also best to enjoy these activities at a relaxed pace while your body acclimatizes before the trek.
What equipment can I rent from TreXperience?
TreXperience offers several types of trekking equipment for rent, including sleeping bags, trekking poles, and inflatable sleeping mats. It is a practical option if you prefer to travel light or do not want to bring your own gear to Cusco.
The equipment is selected for high-altitude trekking conditions and is designed to provide greater comfort throughout your adventure.
Where can I store my luggage during the trek?
Most hotels in Cusco offer luggage storage. TreXperience also provides secure and free luggage storage in the city of Cusco.
Can I store my luggage with TreXperience?
Yes. TreXperience provides secure and free luggage storage for our travelers. You can leave your larger bags in Cusco and take only what you need for the trek.
Your luggage will remain safely stored throughout the journey, and you can collect it when you return to Cusco after completing your adventure.
Is a group of 6 to 8 people better than a group of 12 to 16?
Both group sizes have advantages. Small groups of 6 to 8 people allow more interaction with the guides and trekking team while offering a more personal and flexible experience on the trail.
Larger groups of 12 to 16 people encourage more social interaction and opportunities to connect with other travelers, creating a livelier and more sociable group atmosphere.
Each group size offers a different experience, but both are organized and supported by the trekking team to maintain a comfortable pace, provide attentive service, and enjoy the adventure safely and smoothly.
How difficult is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is considered challenging. It involves greater elevation changes, more demanding hiking days, and several high-altitude sections compared with the Inca Trail. Its highest point is Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters (15,091 feet) .
Good fitness and endurance are important, along with proper acclimatization. In return, the route rewards you with impressive views of glaciers, mountains, and Andean landscapes that make the effort worthwhile.
What is the best time to hike the Salkantay Trek?
The best time to hike the Salkantay Trek is during the dry season, from May to September, when conditions and weather are generally more favorable for the route.
From November to April, rainfall increases and hail can also occur, especially in the higher-altitude sections.
How should I prepare for the Salkantay Trek?
To prepare for the Salkantay Trek, start by improving your physical fitness. Cardiovascular activities such as running, cycling, or hiking for several hours can help build the endurance needed for the route.
Because the trek reaches high altitudes, spending a few days acclimatizing in Cusco before starting is recommended. It is also helpful to prepare mentally for long hiking days and approach the different challenges of the route with patience.
What should I pack for the Salkantay Trek?
Because the Salkantay route crosses very different landscapes and climates, from snow-capped mountains and glacial areas to the high jungle, it is important to pack carefully and bring clothing and equipment suitable for changing weather conditions.
Here is a basic list of what to bring for the Salkantay Trek:
- Comfortable, durable trekking shoes or boots
- Warm clothing for cold nights (layers)
- Warm hat, gloves, and neck gaiter
- Waterproof jacket and rain gear
- Convertible hiking pants / shorts
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a sun hat
- Reusable water bottle
- Snacks such as energy bars or nuts
- Personal medications and altitude sickness medication
- Small daypack for essentials
- Flashlight or headlamp for the evenings
What tours are recommended after the Inca Trail?
After completing the Inca Trail, you can continue exploring other outstanding destinations in Peru. If you stay in Cusco, you can visit Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, the South Valley, or enjoy other short hikes and multi-day routes in the region.
If you continue traveling through southern Peru, you can visit Lake Titicaca in Puno, Colca Canyon in Arequipa, or venture into the Amazon rainforest of Puerto Maldonado, one of Peru’s most biodiverse regions.
Why is the Classic Inca Trail important?
The Classic Inca Trail is important because it follows original routes built by the Incas and leads directly to Machu Picchu. Along the way, hikers can explore ancient ruins and cross several distinct ecosystems. Its historical significance, combined with spectacular scenery, makes it one of the world’s most iconic treks.
When was the Inca Trail built?
The Inca Trail was built in the 15th century by the Inca Empire as part of an extensive road network connecting different regions of the empire. The route was used for religious and ceremonial purposes and led toward Machu Picchu, which was likely an important Inca center with administrative and religious functions.