1. Machu Picchu

Let’s start with the "king" of Peru landmarks, Machu Picchu. Perched high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Incan citadel is one of the most famous landmarks in Peru and, indeed, the world. Machu Picchu is more than just a breathtaking archaeological site; it’s a place where history comes alive. 

Walking through its stone corridors and terraces, you can almost feel the presence of the Inca civilization that once thrived here. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the Urubamba River below are nothing short of magical.

To reach Machu Picchu, you can venture on a hiking tour or take the famous trains across the Sacred Valley. If you go by train, you can do it all in one day or stretch it to two, depending on your itinerary. The whole Sanctuary area is massive, so our best recommendation is always to take your time to explore. 

Don’t skip the extra hikes up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain—they’re totally worth it! Just be sure to book your ticket in advance.

Here are our Machu Picchu Guides for your visit:

• Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
• Which Circuit is the best? See our: Machu Picchu Tickets Guide
• Huayna Picchu Mountain
• Machu Picchu Mountain

2. The Inca Trail

If you’re thinking about visiting Machu Picchu, you should definitely consider hiking the Inca Trail. It’s not just one of the world’s best hikes; the trail comes with archaeological sites that make the journey even more special. The full trail is about 43 km (26 miles) and takes you through breathtaking landscapes, ending with the incredible view of Machu Picchu at sunrise.

Sure, it’s a bit challenging, but the payoff at the end is absolutely worth it! If you’re short on time, you can opt for the Short Inca Trail, which still takes you to the Sun Gate with those unbeatable views of Machu Picchu. Just make sure to book your permits early since spots are limited to keep this iconic Peru landmark protected.

Check out these top-rated tours to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu:

• Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain 5 Days
• Machu Picchu Tour with Observatory Train
• 4-Day Classic Inca Trail

3. Sacred Valley

Not far from Machu Picchu lies the Sacred Valley. This region is dotted with picturesque villages, ancient ruins, and colorful markets, making it one of the most culturally rich landmarks in Peru. The Sacred Valley was once the heart of the Inca Empire, and its fertile lands provided food for the entire civilization.

Today, you can explore several remarkable sites within the valley, including Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray. Each offers a unique glimpse into Inca life, from the agricultural terraces of Moray to the fortress-like structures of Ollantaytambo. While you’re in the Sacred Valley, take the opportunity to interact with local artisans and purchase handmade textiles, a perfect souvenir to remember your journey through Peru’s famous landmarks.

›› Check out: Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu in 2 Days

4. Cusco

As the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city rich in historical significance. Walking through its cobblestone streets, you’ll find a fascinating blend of Incan and Spanish colonial architecture. The Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square, is surrounded by beautiful buildings such as the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús.

Cusco is not just a gateway to other Peru landmarks; it’s a landmark in its own right. The city’s many museums, such as the Museo Inka and Qorikancha, offer insights into the rich history and culture of the region. Don’t miss the chance to explore the San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow streets, artisan shops, and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re sipping coca tea in a local café or exploring the city’s many churches, Cusco will charm you at every turn.

Take a look at these experiences in Cusco:

• Top 10 Best Museums in Cusco
• Half-Day Cusco City and Walking Tour

5. Sacsayhuaman

Overlooking the city of Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is an impressive Incan complex that showcases the incredible engineering skills of the ancient civilization. The massive stones used to construct the walls of Sacsayhuamán fit together so perfectly that you can’t slide a piece of paper between them. This site was likely a military fortress, though it also served as a ceremonial center.

Sacsayhuamán is one of the most accessible Peru landmarks from Cusco, making it a great day trip for those who want to delve deeper into Incan history. The panoramic views of Cusco from the site are breathtaking, especially at sunset. Be sure to bring your camera!

›› See our complete Guide to Sacsayhuaman

6. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

For those who love nature and hiking, Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is a must-see Peru landmark. This stunning mountain, located in the Andes, is famous for its vibrant, multi-colored stripes. The colors are the result of mineral deposits that have been exposed over millions of years. 

The hike to Rainbow Mountain is challenging due to the high altitude, but the views at the top are worth every step. The surrounding landscape, with its towering peaks and pristine air, adds to the experience. As one of the newer Peru landmarks to gain international attention, Rainbow Mountain has quickly become a favorite among adventurous travelers.

›› Read More: Everything You Need to Know about Rainbow Mountain

7. Lake Titicaca and the Floating Islands of Uros

Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake, sitting right on the border between Peru and Bolivia. This massive, tranquil lake is packed with legends and is often called the birthplace of the Inca civilization. On the Peruvian side, you’ll find Puno, a lively city known as the folklore capital of Peru. With its colorful festivals and rich culture, Puno is the perfect spot to base yourself while exploring everything Lake Titicaca has to offer.

One of the most unique Peru landmarks near Puno is the Floating Islands of Uros. These man-made islands are constructed from totora reeds, and the Uros people have lived on them for centuries. 

Visiting these islands offers a fascinating insight into a traditional way of life that has been passed down through generations. The Uros are known for their craftsmanship, and you’ll have the opportunity to purchase beautifully woven textiles and other handmade items during your visit.

Other highlights are the Taquile and Amantaní Islands, famous for their traditional textile craftsmanship and breathtaking views of Lake Titicaca. If you have time in Puno, you can also enjoy a homestay with a local family and immerse yourself in the island's unique culture. Lake Titicaca is a Peru landmark that beautifully blends natural beauty with deep cultural heritage.

8. Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are one of the most mysterious landmarks in Peru. These enormous geoglyphs, etched into the desert floor, depict a variety of figures, including animals, plants, and geometric shapes. The purpose of the Nazca Lines remains a topic of debate among scholars, but their sheer scale and precision are undeniable.

To truly appreciate the Nazca Lines, you’ll need to take to the skies. Small plane tours offer the best view of these ancient artworks, allowing you to see the full extent of the designs. If flying isn’t your thing, there are observation towers that provide a partial view, though the experience is not quite the same. The Nazca Lines are a must-see for anyone interested in the mysteries of ancient civilizations.

9. Colca Canyon

Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is a stunning natural wonder that travelers often overlook. This canyon, located in southern Peru, offers dramatic landscapes, terraced agriculture, and the opportunity to spot the majestic Andean condor. Hiking through Colca Canyon is an adventure that takes you through traditional villages, lush valleys, and arid deserts. Along the way, you’ll encounter hot springs, ancient ruins, and breathtaking vistas. 

Don’t miss the Cruz del Condor viewpoint, where you can watch condors soar gracefully on thermal currents. Colca Canyon is one of the most dramatic and beautiful landmarks in Peru, offering an unforgettable experience for nature lovers.

10. Arequipa and the Santa Catalina Monastery

Known as the “White City” due to its many buildings made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is one of Peru’s most charming cities. The city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its stunning colonial architecture is a joy to explore.

One of Arequipa’s most famous landmarks is the Santa Catalina Monastery. This sprawling convent is like a city within a city, with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and peaceful courtyards. Founded in the 16th century, the monastery offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the nuns who lived here in seclusion. The bright colors of the monastery’s walls make it a photographer’s paradise.

11. Chan Chan

Located near the city of Trujillo, Chan Chan is the largest adobe city in the world and a significant Peru landmark. This ancient city was the capital of the Chimu Kingdom, which thrived before the rise of the Inca Empire. Chan Chan’s labyrinthine layout and intricate carvings offer a unique glimpse into the pre-Columbian civilizations of Peru.

Exploring the vast ruins of Chan Chan, you’ll find yourself transported back in time. The site’s walls are adorned with carvings of animals, mythological figures, and geometric patterns, all beautifully preserved despite the centuries that have passed. Chan Chan is one of those Peru landmarks that captures the imagination and offers a deeper understanding of the country’s rich history.

12. Huascaran National Park

For those who crave adventure and breathtaking natural scenery, Huascarán National Park is a must-visit. This park is home to Peru’s highest peak, Mount Huascarán, which towers at over 6,700 meters. The park’s diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush valleys to rugged glaciers, make it one of the most stunning Peru landmarks.

Hiking and trekking are popular activities in Huascarán National Park, with trails that take you through alpine meadows, past glacial lakes, and up to stunning viewpoints. The park is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Andean condor, pumas, and the elusive spectacled bear. Whether you’re an experienced mountaineer or a casual hiker, Huascarán National Park offers an adventure like no other.

›› Keep Reading: Top 10 Trekking Routes in Peru

13. Huacachina Oasis

Imagine a tiny village surrounded by towering sand dunes, with a sparkling lagoon at its center. That’s Huacachina, a desert oasis that feels like something out of a storybook. This unique Peru landmark is a popular destination for those looking to relax or seek adventure in the sand.

Around Huacachina, you can enjoy activities such as sandboarding, dune buggy rides, or simply lounging by the lagoon. The sunsets here are particularly spectacular, with the dunes casting long shadows over the oasis. Huacachina is a perfect example of the diverse landscapes that make Peru so special.

14. Kuelap

Often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” Kuelap is an ancient fortress located in the cloud forests of northern Peru. This massive stone complex was built by the Chachapoya civilization, also known as the “Warriors of the Clouds.” Kuelap is one of the most impressive Peru landmarks, yet it remains relatively undiscovered for many travelers.

Kuelap’s remote location adds to its mystique, and the journey to reach it is part of the adventure. The site is perched on a ridge overlooking the lush Utcubamba Valley, and the views from the top are simply breathtaking. The fortress itself is a marvel of ancient engineering, with massive walls and circular stone houses that have stood the test of time.

15. The Amazon Rainforest

No list of Peru landmarks would be complete without mentioning the Amazon Rainforest. Covering a vast portion of the country, the Peruvian Amazon is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. A visit to this region offers a chance to experience the wild beauty of the rainforest and encounter its incredible wildlife.

Many travelers start their Amazon adventure in the city of Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, both of which serve as gateways to the jungle. From there, you can take a riverboat cruise, explore the jungle on foot, or stay in an eco-lodge deep in the forest. Keep an eye out for monkeys, sloths, colorful birds, and even pink river dolphins. The Amazon is one of those Peru landmarks that offers an unforgettable, immersive experience in nature.

16. Paracas National Reserve and the Ballestas Islands

For those who love the sea and its wildlife, the Paracas National Reserve and the nearby Ballestas Islands are must-see Peru landmarks. Located along the country’s southern coast, this region is known for its stunning coastal landscapes and rich marine life.

The Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the “Galapagos of Peru,” are home to a variety of wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, and thousands of seabirds. Boat tours offer a close-up view of these animals in their natural habitat, along with the famous Candelabra geoglyph, a massive design etched into the hillside.

Paracas National Reserve, with its dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and desert landscapes, is a perfect place to unwind and take in the natural beauty of Peru’s coastline. Whether you’re exploring the reserve’s rugged terrain or cruising around the Ballestas Islands, this region offers a unique and tranquil experience.

›› Find more tips here: A Guide to Paracas and Ballestas Islands

17. Salkantay Trek

If you’re looking for a trekking experience that combines breathtaking scenery with a bit of adventure, the Salkantay Trek should be at the top of your list. This alternative route to Machu Picchu offers everything an adventurous traveler could want—stunning landscapes, a challenging hike, and a glimpse into the natural beauty that makes Peru so special. The Salkantay Trek is often overshadowed by the more famous Inca Trail, but trust me, it’s worth every step!

Less crowded and more flexible than the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek lets you experience the raw beauty of the Andes without the need for early bookings. You’ll pass through remote villages and finally reach Machu Picchu, making the journey just as incredible as the destination. Perfect for anyone looking to explore Peru’s natural wonders with a side of adventure.

Check out these Salkantay Trek Adventures:

• 4-Day Salkantay Trek
• 5-Day Salkantay Trek

18. Manu National Park

Manu National Park is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, and it’s a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. This UNESCO World Heritage Site spans a wide range of ecosystems, from the Andean highlands to the lowland Amazon rainforest. As one of the most pristine Peru landmarks, Manu National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the natural world in all its glory.

Exploring Manu National Park is a true adventure. The park is home to thousands of species of plants, birds, mammals, and insects, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Whether you’re birdwatching, hiking through the jungle, or floating down the river in a canoe, Manu offers a chance to connect with nature in a way that few other places can.

Bonus Landmark - Lima’s Historic Center

Last but certainly not least on our list of Peru landmarks is Lima’s Historic Center. As the capital of Peru, Lima is a bustling metropolis that blends the old and the new. The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is filled with colonial-era buildings, churches, and plazas that tell the story of Peru’s colonial past.

The Plaza Mayor is the heart of the historic center, and it’s surrounded by some of Lima’s most important buildings, including the Government Palace, Lima Cathedral, and the Archbishop’s Palace. A visit to the historic center wouldn’t be complete without exploring the San Francisco Monastery and its famous catacombs, which house the remains of thousands of Lima’s early inhabitants.

Lima is also a culinary capital, so while you’re exploring the historic center, be sure to sample some of the city’s world-renowned cuisine. Whether you’re enjoying fresh ceviche, savoring a traditional Peruvian dish, or indulging in a pisco sour, Lima offers a feast for the senses.

Take a Look at What to Do in Lima:

• Peruvian Food Favorites: What to Try and Why

Bonus Landmark - Gocta Waterfall

While not as famous as Machu Picchu or the Nazca Lines, Gocta Waterfall is one of Peru's most stunning natural landmarks and a hidden gem that deserves a spot on any traveler's itinerary. Located deep in the cloud forests of the Amazonas region, this towering waterfall is one of the tallest in the world, with a total height of 771 meters (2,530 feet).

Only discovered by the outside world in 2002, Gocta Waterfall has quickly become a must-visit destination for those looking to explore Peru’s lesser-known natural wonders. The hike to Gocta is an adventure in itself, taking you through lush jungles, past vibrant orchids, and with frequent sightings of exotic birds like the Andean cock-of-the-rock.

So, if you’re looking to explore beyond the usual tourist trails and discover a truly magical spot, make sure to add Gocta Waterfall to your list of must-see landmarks in Peru.

Begin Your Journey Through Peru’s Landmarks

Peru is a land of endless wonders, and its landmarks tell the story of a rich and diverse cultural heritage. From ancient Incan cities to natural wonders, each Peru landmark offers a unique glimpse into the country’s past and present. Whether you’re hiking to the heights of Machu Picchu, exploring the depths of the Amazon rainforest, or wandering through the historic streets of Lima, the landmarks in Peru will leave you with memories that will stay with you forever.

So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and start planning your adventure to discover these amazing Peru landmarks!