Machu Picchu – A Symbol of the Incan Empire

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most incredible sites. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site once believed to be the legendary Lost City of the Incas. Built between 1450 and 1550 as part of the Incan Empire, Machu Picchu likely served as either a royal retreat or a sacred location hidden deep within cloud forest terrain.

Machu Picchu had been lost for many years until an American explorer named Hiram Bingham discovered it again in 1911. Since then, millions of visitors annually visit Machu Picchu, making it one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Here’s a list of the most important places to visit in Machu Picchu:

Machu Picchu Citadel

Machu Picchu citadel is divided into two main sectors: the agricultural sector and the Urban Sector and It takes around 2 to 3 hours to explore Machu picchu on a guided tour, giving you enough time to take in the surroundings and learn the history of this fantastic site. Be sure to buy your tickets well in advance since they sell out quickly.

There are three different routes to pick from, with a total of 10 circuits, and each one leads you to different parts of Machu Picchu. Each circuit gives you a unique perspective, so planning ahead will help you make sure you don’t miss anything important.

Sun Gate (Intipunku)

When you reach Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail, one of the first best stops is the Sun Gate, also called Inti Punku. This was the original entrance to Machu Picchu, and it gives you amazing views of the Inca Citadel, especially at sunrise. In Inca times, it was not just a gateway—it was also a place where they held ceremonies to honor the sun.

The hike to the Sun Gate can be a little tough, but it’s definitely worth it once you get there. You’ll see the Urubamba River flowing through the valley and Machu Picchu in the distance. During the solstices, the sun lines up perfectly with the gate, which was a big event for the Incas and makes your visit even more special.

Machu Picchu Mountain

Machu Picchu Mountain is 3061 meters (10042 feet) high. Offering incredible panoramic views, fewer crowds, and less steep trails than Huayna Picchu Mountain, it provides the ideal setting for an unhurried adventure.

The hike takes about three hours, with plenty of stone steps along the way. It’s a bit of a climb, but once you reach the top, the views are totally worth it. You’ll get to see the mountains, valleys, and ruins from above, all in a peaceful setting with fewer people around.

Huayna Picchu Mountain

Huayna Picchu is the iconic mountain peak seen in all photos of Machu Picchu, and climbing it is a must for all visitors. Though the path up may be difficult and steep, once at the summit, it makes all of your efforts worth your while!

At 2,693 meters (8,835 feet), this mountaintop provides stunning views of Machu Picchu from above. You'll pass hidden Inca ruins like temples and terraces along your climb, taking approximately two hours on a round trip for this hike, which requires special permission as only limited numbers can ascend each day.

Huchuy Picchu Mountain

Although Huchuy Picchu may be overlooked by tourists, it remains an excellent hike. At 2,497 meters (8,192 feet), it is shorter and easier than Machu Picchu, but visitors still get beautiful views of its neighboring mountains.

Hike this simple and enjoyable one-hour trail in just an hour for an experience that won't disappoint! As you walk, enjoy stunning views of ancient ruins and mountains; at its conclusion, you'll experience unimaginable joy at seeing what lies beyond!

Cusco – Architectural Jewel

Cusco is a place that catches your attention right away. Hidden in the Andes, it’s a city where history, culture, and beauty come together in a special way. As soon as you walk its streets, you can feel the stories all around—whether it’s from the old Incan sites, the colonial buildings, or the everyday life of the people. Cusco invites you to explore and enjoy its magic at every corner. Whether you’re here for the history or the lively atmosphere, Cusco gives you an experience you’ll never forget.

Here’s a list of the most important places to visit in Cusco city:

Plaza de Armas – The City’s Heart

At the center of Cusco is Plaza de Armas, a lively square that has been its heart since Inca times. Colonial buildings with arched balconies and cute little shops surround it. It’s the perfect spot to relax, with lots of cafes, restaurants, and bars where you can take a break and enjoy the view. If you happen to visit during a festival like Inti Raymi, the square transforms into an energetic scene filled with music, dancing, and parades.

The Cathedral – A Mix of Cultures

Right next to the square is Cusco Cathedral, an exceptional blend of Inca and Spanish architecture. Standing atop an old Inca palace, this architectural gem displays stunning altars and art which bridge Andean and European styles - much of it on display inside, creating an experience comparable to being inside an art museum! Inside lies beautiful paintings as well as intricate wood carvings.

Coricancha – Temple of the Sun

Coricancha was once one of the most revered temples in Inca Empire, dedicated to their sun god. Originally its walls were covered in gold but after colonial conquest was taken over by Spain they took it away and built the Santo Domingo Church on top. You can still witness incredible stonework that shows just how skilled Incas were!

Sacsayhuaman – The Mighty Fortress

Just outside the city is Sacsayhuaman, a huge fortress famous for its massive stone walls. The stones fit together so perfectly that you can’t even slide a piece of paper between them. It’s also a great spot for a view of the city and a popular place for festivals like Inti Raymi.

Quenqo – A Sacred Ritual Site

Quenqo, a small and more mysterious site nearby, may have been used for religious ceremonies and rituals; its zigzagging stone channels were likely intended for liquid offerings to create an air of mystery about this location.

Puca Pucara – The Red Fortress

A bit farther from the city, you’ll find Puca Pucara, or the Red Fortress. It’s a small military site that controlled who came in and out along the Inca roads. It’s not huge, but the views of the surrounding valleys are stunning.

Tambomachay – The Inca Baths

Close to Puca Pucara is Tambomachay, known as the Inca Baths. It’s a peaceful spot with stone fountains that still work today. The site was used for religious ceremonies involving water, which the Incas considered sacred.

Arequipa – The White City

One of the most beautiful cities in Peru and the second largest city in the country is Arequipa, and all its buildings are of sillar, white volcanic rock. That is why people call it “The White City” and the vicinity of the city is gorgeous – there are green valleys filled with maize and potato fields, while water flows down the adjacent canyons.

It is undoubtedly one of Peru's most magnificent sites. Arequipa is a must-see destination for its stunning colonial architecture, active culture, and breathtaking environment.

Here are some of the main tourist attractions:

Arequipa Cathedral

Located in the city’s main square, this stunning cathedral is one of the most important examples of Peruvian colonial architecture. Its imposing facade, crafted from white volcanic rock, draws visitors from all over the world.

Santa Catalina Convent

A true masterpiece of colonial architecture, this large convent feels like a city within a city. It’s filled with colorful streets, peaceful courtyards, and beautiful chapels. It’s a place where you can step back in time and experience Arequipa’s rich religious heritage.

Puente Bolognesi (Old Bridge)

This historic bridge across the Chili River offers some of the most picturesque views of the city and its surrounding landscapes. It’s a great spot to take a relaxing walk and capture the charm of Arequipa.

Gastronomy of Arequipa

Arequipa is famous for its cuisine that combines elements of the Andean cuisine and the Spanish cuisine; you should try rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), adobo arequipeno (pork stew) and ocopa – potatoes in the peanut and herb sauce. Also, don’t miss out on one of the traditional picanterias where you can eat local specialties, food lovers will find Arequipa as one of the most interesting places they have visited.

Sacred Valley, a place you can't-miss in Peru

The Sacred Valley (Urubamba River Valley) is one of Peru's most stunning and culturally enriching regions. It is known for its spectacular Inca sites, breathtaking vistas, and charming villages. Exploring this area will allow you to connect with nature while learning about the Inca civilization's incredible history—creating memories you won't soon forget!

Here are three must-see spots you should not overlook!

Pisac

Pisac is one of those spots, known for its well-kept Inca ruins and busy market. These ruins sit atop a hill and offer incredible views across the valley; here, you'll see terraces, temples, and stonework that showcase just how skilled the Incas were. Additionally, this village hosts one of the best markets around, where visitors can purchase handcrafted goods, fresh local produce, colorful fabrics, and much more!

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo should not be missed when visiting Cusco, as this site served both as a fortress and center of Inca culture. With steep terraces and huge stone buildings that make an impressionful sight, it remains today an active town featuring cobblestone streets and traditional houses used daily by its inhabitants - as well as being where many begin their Inca Trail journey to Machu Picchu.

Moray Terraces

Moray is one of the more unique spots in the Sacred Valley. It has large circular terraces where the Incas tested various crops. Each level had its own climate zone, which allowed for experimentation in planting different kinds of plants—truly an intriguing spot if you are interested in history or agriculture!

Salineras of Maras

Just outside Moray is the Salineras of Maras, an impressive series of thousands of salt pools flowing downhill towards Moray from an adjacent mountainside. Since Inca times, these salt pools have been used to collect salt for gathering purposes - and you can still do this today. Take time to walk around these amazing natural pools, witness how salt is collected here, and even buy some to take home as souvenirs!

Chinchero

Chinchero, known for its market, also features Inca ruins with terraces and an elegant colonial church built upon an old Inca palace - making this village the ideal spot to learn more about both cultures present in the Sacred Valley.

Colca Canyon – The Third deepest Canyon in the World

Colca Canyon is the third deepest in the world and one of the most beautiful areas to trek and watch condors in Peru. In this area, the natural and human-built environments are in perfect harmony, thus giving tourists a taste of what they want. While looking up at the sky, walking through changing terrains, and coming across animals of the highlands, you will be in the middle of this beautiful experience.

However, the beauty of Colca Canyon lies not only in the landscape but also in its home to the culture. You will witness people clad in vibrant traditional outfits, weaving beautiful fabric, and tilling the soil like the indigenous people. As you wander through the remote Andean villages carried into the valley, you’ll be able to enjoy the laid-back pace of this community.

Activities that can be done in Colca Canyon

If you are a real adrenaline lover or if you just wish to relax in the middle of stunning nature, Colca Canyon is the place for you. From hiking to the adventure of the rapids, climbing the rock face, and observing birds, the canyon has many activities.

Trekking

Hiking is the most common activity in Colca Canyon. There are many trails that one can take to see the most beautiful scenery. This makes the half-hour hike down to Sangalle Oasis exciting. This is a green area with natural pools where one can take a swim and rest before ascending back up.

Rafting

If you are an adventure enthusiast, you can try rafting on the Colca River. This will provide you with a completely different view of the canyon. The river's bent and curved nature is a thrilling ride and the best way to witness the beauty of the canyon's steep cliffs.

Climbing

Hikers will be able to meet at many places where the climbing will be pretty interesting and exciting while enjoying the views of the river and the canyon.

Andean Condor Watching

Of the things that one cannot afford to miss in Colca Canyon is the flying of the Andean condors. These beautiful creatures with their wingspan as wide as the length of three lorries look like they are just flying. The best view of them is from Cruz del Condor, where they fly right above the canyon. At times, they seem to be within one’s grasp.

Lima – The City of the Kings

Lima is the capital of Peru and one of the biggest cities in South America. It is a lively city with energy, history, and a cultural background. The city was founded by the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro in 1535 and quickly became one of the richest cities in the Americas. Today, Lima has preserved many traditions while also embracing the contemporary world.

One can actually feel the history all over the place in Lima. In fact, the Historic Center of the city is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means that there’s no better place to start exploring the city if you are interested in history. Places such as the Plaza Mayor, the Government Palace and the Lima Cathedral provide you with a taste of the history of this city and are surrounded by some magnificent structures.

Among the most popular places to visit are:

Museums

The list of the best-regarded museums includes the Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI). This museum houses both traditional and contemporary art from Peru, allowing visitors to see the transformation of the country's art and culture. 

The Museo Larco is another good choice. It has a great collection of pre-Columbian and colonial artworks. The museum is surrounded by beautiful gardens, which you can walk after exploring. The National Museum is an excellent place to visit if you want to know more about Peru's history, as it reflects the timeline from the pre-Columbian era to the present.

Parks and Plazas

The parks and plaza of Lima is the best place for hanging out with friends and families. The biggest is Parque Kennedy in Miraflores, and is very popular, perfect for relaxing, observing the people passing by and feeling the atmosphere. It is also inhabited by many cats which makes this place a rather cheerful and interesting place to go to.

In Lima, life never stops and people are very fond of being outdoors. Definitely, one of the most interesting places is the Circuito Mágico del Agua which is a large park of water fountains. During the evening the fountains are illuminated and with the incorporation of music and dancing, it becomes a perfect place for family, couples, or anyone who wants to feel the energy of the city.

Lima’s Incredible Food

Food is something that Lima is well known for and when you come here you will understand why. It is situated close to the sea and therefore it has some of the best sea food that can be found in the region. Peruvian cuisine is famous all over the world and Lima is the place where you will get the best of it. Some of the things you should not miss are ceviche which is prepared using fresh fish marinated in lime juice with onions and coriander and lomo saltado which is a beef stir-fry with onions, tomatoes and peppers done with rice and French fries. Another classic is causa limeña which consist of mashed potatoes, avocado, and either chicken or seafood.

Historic Churches and Convents

There are also many old churches and convents in Lima that are also recommended for visit. Among the most well known is the Church and Convent of San Francisco. The baroque style of the building is beautiful, though the library is quite interesting as well: it has more than 25 thousand old books. Naturally, it feels as if one is stepping back in time when he or she is inside these structures.

Ancient site in Lima

It is not all about colonial history in Lima as the city is also host to ancient relics that were there even before the coming of the Spaniards. If you are interested in archaeology then you must take some time and visit Huaca Pucllana, a pyramid which was constructed in 4th century. Among the places that cannot be overlooked, there is the Pachacamac Temple which was a holy place for pre-Inca civilizations. These are the remains that allow you an opportunity to touch and feel the history of Peru.

Puno and Lake Titicaca – The World’s Highest Navigable Lake.

Titicaca is one of the largest lakes in South America. It is located on the Andean Plateau, cross-cutting between Bolivia and Peru. Its water is still and blue, perfectly mirroring the sky, making it appear like an amazing work of art.

However, Lake Titicaca is not only beautiful; there is more to it. It is also a region with a very rich historical and cultural background. The inhabitants of the lake and the floating islands have maintained a way of life that has been practiced for centuries; thus, they still hold their age-old culture.

The Floating Islands – A unique experience

It is always exciting to travel to Lake Titicaca, and it is even more exciting to tour the well-known floating islands. Every island has its own culture and norms, and values. For instance, the Uros Islands consist of structures constructed from reeds, and when one is there, it feels as if he or she has gone back in time. The life of the Uros people is still preserved to this, and they continue to live in this way. The other island is Taquile Island, famous for cute carpets and knitted wear, while Amantani Island is renowned for allowing visitors to live with the locals.

All the islands provide a closer look at the region's cultures; thus, each visit is a cultural one.

Pre-Columbian Sites

If you are interested in history, the area surrounding Lake Titicaca has several archaeological sites to visit. Sillustani offers a remarkable circular chullpas center, while Cutimbo and Pukara show evidence of pre-Inca culture. These sites help one feel and appreciate the culture of the region, as well as the people who used to inhabit the area.

Ica Region: A Land of Adventure

The southern part of Peruvian country has many interesting things to offer, one of which is the Ica Region. It is a combination of the desert, unknown histories, and exciting activities. If you want to be entertained and in touch with history, then this is the right place for you.

Nazca Lines – The Unsolved Puzzle

Among the main places of interest in Ica, one can mention the Nazca Lines. These huge drawings which are painted on the desert floor depict shapes of animals, plants and geometric patterns. The only way to appreciate them is to view them from a bird’s eye perspective flying over the desert, then one can easily make out the size and the intricate design of these pieces. 

There are also Observation Tower for those who don’t want to go up in the air but can still see some of the lines from the ground.

Ballestas Islands – Home to Various Species of Animals

To get off the desert, visit the coast and have a boat trip to the Ballestas Islands. Known as the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” these islands are inhabited by sea lions, penguins and a number of seabirds. It’s a perfect place for those who want to enjoy the nature and watch the animals in their habitat.

Huacachina: an Oases in the Middle of the Sand Dunes

Finally, you should not miss Huacachina which is a little village inside the sand dunes. It is great for the adrenaline junkies! There are many activities to do such as sandboarding where you slide down the dunes and there is also dune buggies which are quite fun. Once the fun is over, take a rest by the Lagoon and look at the sunset in the desert.

Trujillo: Peru’s City of Eternal Spring

Trujillo is the third largest city in Peru, and people consider it to have a great climate throughout the year since it is always spring-like, hence the name Trujillo- City of the Eternal Spring. It is a vibrant city that offers culture, history, and so much more to visitors, which makes the city one of the most popular in the northwestern region of Peru.

The Capital of Marinera

Trujillo, also known as the City of Marinera, is the capital of Peru’s traditional dance, Marinera. It is also a city of culture, with various celebrations, such as the National Marinera Festival and the Trujillo Spring Festival, that attract tourists from across the globe.

Archaeological and Colonial Treasures

History lovers will love Chan Chan, the largest adobe city in the world. It is an ancient site belonging to the Chimú culture and is listed in the World Heritage Site list of UNESCO. Other nearby towns include Huanchaco, Moche, and Huaman, which have beautiful colonial churches and nice views, including Huanchaco Beach, which is famous for its reed boats.

A city full of life and energy

From looking for the remnants of ancient civilization to celebrating a festival or simply sunbathing on the beach, Trujillo has it all. Hence, its blend of historical backgrounds, cultural values, and coastal features ensures that every visitor finds the place reasonable to visit.

Chachapoyas - The Warriors of the Clouds

Chachapoyas is one of the most beautiful regions of Peru, yet it remains relatively unknown. This small town, situated in the northern region of the country, is enclosed by some of the most beautiful cloud forests. Indeed, it is not only the capital of the Amazon region but also the best starting point for visiting some of the most picturesque regions and archaeological complexes of Peru.

One of the activities to do in Chachapoyas is to hike through the cloud forest. You can only envision the beauty of the trees surrounding you and take a hike to one of the largest waterfalls in the world. Therefore, it is not a wonder that this place has become one of the most memorable and inspiring for tourists.

Kuelap Fortress: Taking a Look Into the Past

If there is one great place, you should not miss when in Chachapoyas, it has to be the Kuelap Fortress. This ancient fortress is another Machu Picchu-like structure located on a mountain, and the view from here is astounding. To get even more details about this historical place, you have to go through its huge stone walls and ruins, which represent the Chachapoya civilization, known as the “Warriors of the Clouds.”

Gocta Waterfall – The Waterfall You Should Not Miss

A visit to the Gocta Waterfall is a must; it has one of the highest waterfalls in the world. Feeling the rush of water falling down beside you is something you will never forget. The journey is worthwhile since the walk leading to it will take you through some beautiful forests where you are likely to see some animals.

More Wonders in Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas has even more to offer as the tourists. Visit the Revash Mausoleum, where the tombs painted in bright colors are built on the cliffs as if they were houses. After that, go to Sonche Canyon to see the majestic gorges and cliffs. If you are looking for some solitude, then Laguna de Los Condores is the place to be, with a lake nestled in the middle of the mountains.