Is Machu Picchu Closing Permanently?

Many travelers ask, "Is Machu Picchu closing?" or "When is Machu Picchu closing?" These questions are quite common, especially when planning a visit to this world-famous site. Some visitors even shared that they rushed to see Machu Picchu because they had heard rumors that it might close soon. But where do these concerns come from, and is there any truth to them?

Rumors About Permanent Closure

You may have heard rumors that Machu Picchu could close permanently. These rumors began a few years ago, particularly after it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When this happened, UNESCO warned that it might be added to the list of endangered sites. This caused concern that the site could be closed to protect it from the impact of heavy tourism.

However, there is good news. UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee, after careful consideration, decided not to include Machu Picchu on the "endangered" sites list. This unanimous decision was a relief for many, as it meant that Machu Picchu would remain open to visitors. The Peruvian authorities worked hard to address UNESCO's concerns, implementing measures that help protect the site while still allowing tourists to enjoy its beauty.

Why is Machu Picchu NOT closing permanently?

Even though there were concerns, Machu Picchu is not closing permanently. The authorities have taken several necessary steps to protect the site from potential damage caused by the large number of visitors it receives each day. For example, they have introduced limits on the number of people who can enter daily and established specific visiting times and new circuits. These measures help manage the flow of tourists and reduce the wear and tear on the ancient structures.

The main goal of these protective measures is to keep Machu Picchu safe and beautiful for many more years. By carefully managing the number of visitors and enforcing strict guidelines, authorities can preserve this incredible site for future generations. This way, people from all over the world can continue to experience the wonder of Machu Picchu without harming its delicate structures.

Understanding the Concept of “Machu Picchu Closure”

Contrary to some alarming headlines, Machu Picchu is not permanently closing. However, certain areas within the site may have restricted access to protect the delicate structures. This means that while visitors can still explore most of Machu Picchu, some specific locations might have limited entry to protect these ancient sites from damage. These measures are crucial for maintaining the integrity of Machu Picchu, ensuring that it remains a beautiful and accessible destination for generations to come.

Temporary Closures for Prevention

Certain areas of Machu Picchu are temporarily closed during the slow season, which aligns with the rainy season. These closures help maintain the integrity of the site and ensure the safety of visitors. The Peruvian authorities occasionally restrict access to specific parts of Machu Picchu to prevent damage caused by the constant flow of tourists. Additionally, these closures reduce the risk of accidents that can occur due to slippery terrain, poor weather conditions, and limited visibility during the rainy season.

Among the Areas that are temporarily closed are: 

These seasonal closures are part of ongoing efforts to preserve Machu Picchu while ensuring a safe experience for visitors, especially during times when weather conditions make the terrain more dangerous.

Closures to Control Crowds

Machu Picchu's immense popularity, with over 4 million visitors each year, has led to concerns about overtourism. Several measures have been put in place to manage the impact. These include timed entry tickets, designated routes within the citadel, and limits on the number of daily visitors. These steps help reduce congestion and minimize damage to the ancient ruins.

Machu Picchu tickets are divided into three circuits, each offering different routes. Depending on which circuit you choose, access to certain areas of Machu Picchu may be restricted. This approach helps reduce the concentration of visitors in the most popular areas of the site.

Among the most famous restricted areas at Machu Picchu are:

• The Viewpoint: Accessible only to those on Circuit 1, Circuit 2, or the Inca Trail.
• The Sacred Plaza: Available only to visitors with Circuit 2 tickets.
• The Temple of the Condor and the Water Mirrors: Visitors with Circuit 2 or Circuit 3 tickets can access only one of these sites, not both.

These restrictions are designed to protect Machu Picchu's most famous and delicate areas while ensuring a better experience for all visitors.

Permanently Closed Areas of Machu Picchu

To protect the delicate structures and preserve Machu Picchu for future generations, some areas within the site have been permanently closed. These measures are essential to prevent damage from overtourism and ensure the long-term survival of these important cultural landmarks.

The Intihuatana

Starting June 2nd, 2024, access to the Intihuatana was permanently restricted. This decision was made to protect this fragile and significant structure from potential damage. By restricting access, authorities aim to preserve this sacred site, which holds immense historical and cultural value. This measure is part of ongoing efforts to maintain Machu Picchu's beauty and integrity while still allowing visitors to appreciate its wonders from a distance.

The Temple of the Sun

The Temple of the Sun, located in the heart of Machu Picchu, has been closed to the public for several years. Visitors can still walk around the temple and take photos from the upper terraces, but entry into the temple itself is no longer allowed. This restriction helps safeguard the temple's unique architecture and spiritual significance, ensuring it remains intact for future generations to study and admire.

These closures highlight the importance of preserving Machu Picchu's most valuable sites, balancing the need for protection with the desire to share this incredible heritage with the world.

Historical and Recent Closures

Machu Picchu has experienced temporary closures in the past due to various reasons, such as political unrest or natural disasters. For example, political protests in early 2023 led to the site being temporarily closed to ensure the safety of visitors. Additionally, natural events like landslides during the rainy season have occasionally necessitated short-term closures.

Machu Picchu's Temporary Closure in 2023

Machu Picchu was temporarily closed from January 21st to February 11th, 2023, due to a political crisis in Peru. This closure was necessary to ensure the safety of visitors and staff during a period of civil unrest.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic caused one of the longest closures in Machu Picchu's history. The site was closed in 2020 and remained shut for several months due to the first, second, and third waves of COVID-19. Regions in Peru, including Lima and Cusco, experienced strict lockdowns, further extending the closure.

Since reopening, Machu Picchu has implemented new health and safety protocols to protect visitors and staff. International travel is now permitted, and there are no longer any COVID-19-related travel restrictions for entering Peru.

Landslides and Flooding

In the past, severe weather has also led to temporary closures of Machu Picchu. For example, in early 2010, heavy rainfall caused significant flooding and landslides, which trapped over 2,000 tourists. The site was closed for several weeks while repairs were made to the access routes, ensuring the safety of future visitors.

New Machu Picchu Circuits

If you're planning a trip to Machu Picchu, buy your tickets as early as possible since they sell out quickly. You can purchase them online through tour operators like TreXperience or directly on the government website. Make sure you have your passport and any required documents ready when purchasing your ticket to avoid any issues. Early preparation will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Notes:

• High Season: Typically runs from June 1st to October 15th.
• Year-round Availability: Routes that are open throughout the year provide consistent access regardless of the season.
• Panoramic Circuits: These routes offer some of the best views, perfect for photography enthusiasts.
• Classic Machu Picchu: Ideal for those looking to experience the essential parts of the citadel.
• Royal Machu Picchu: These routes access to the center of the citadel, offering a deeper exploration of Machu Picchu’s hidden gems

FAQs

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic travel destinations in the world, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe. However, with its popularity come many questions about access, closures, and operating times. Below are some frequently asked questions to help you plan your visit.