What to do in Peru?

Reach Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail

One of the best things to do in Peru is to reach Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail. This historic path offers a unique experience filled with breathtaking landscapes and ancient ruins. The Inca Trail 4-day trek takes you through the jungle and mountains, culminating at the spectacular Sun Gate (Inti Punku) at dawn, where Machu Picchu is revealed in all its glory.

You don't need to be an expert mountaineer; just have a spirit of adventure and a desire to explore. This trek to Machu Picchu in Peru combines challenge, nature, and culture, making your arrival an unforgettable experience.

Stroll through Lima's Historic Center

For a memorable cultural and culinary adventure, visit the center of Lima, the capital of Peru. Known for its beautiful colonial architecture and attractions, you should see the Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral, the Archbishop's Palace, the Basilica of Santo Domingo, and the Basilica of San Francisco. These sites, built during the Spanish invasion of Peru, are viral.

After a historic tour, it is time to visit Lima Chinatown to try Chifa (a combination of Peruvian and Chinese food). Additionally, stop over to Chabuca Granda Boulevard for traditional desserts and Tacna Street for turrón, and continue your walking tour.

Take a City Tour in Cusco

Reserve a day in Cusco on your itinerary to visit this beautiful city! Cusco boasts a rich heritage of Inca and colonial architecture. Walk through the main square, visit the San Blas neighborhood, and see the twelve-angled stones. Don't miss Coricancha or Temple of the Sun, Cusco Cathedral, the surrounding churches, and the San Pedro Market.

Extra Tip » The city center offers accommodations, restaurants, and plenty of new activities to try.

Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas

The small towns surrounding this valley near Cusco preserve some of the most important Inca archaeological sites. Don’t miss the chance to explore Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Maras, and Moray. Each offers unique landscapes and activities for your trip.

Remember » You can take a tour of the Sacred Valley in one day to visit all the critical sites in Cusco.

Visit the Mysterious Nazca Lines

Located in the Ica region, the Nazca Lines are the most important legacy of the Nazca culture. These geoglyphs depict plants, animals, humans, lines, and spirals. You can view them from the lookout points or take an aerial tour for a comprehensive view.

Sail on Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca in Puno is the world’s highest navigable lake, perfect for those seeking cultural and adventure activities. Visit the Uros and Taquile islands, visit local communities, enjoy adventure sports, and explore archaeological ruins.

Enjoy peruvian cuisine

Peruvian food is a must-try! From the famous ceviche to lomo saltado, each dish offers a unique explosion of flavors. Don’t miss ají de gallina and pollo a la brasa, two dishes that showcase the country’s rich culinary heritage.

Tour the Ballestas Islands

A visit to the Ballestas Islands, known as the "Peruvian Galápagos," is one of the best things to do in Peru. Located near Paracas in Ica, a boat tour reveals spectacular rock formations and abundant marine life, including sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and various seabirds.

Extra Tip » The Ballestas Islands tour requires little time, making it an ideal day trip.

Explore the Tambopata National Reserve

Experience the tropical climate and lush greenery of Tambopata, home to incredible biodiversity. Discover Peru's rainforest, visit the famous cochas and clay licks, and observe a variety of wildlife.

Discover the Colca Canyon

One of the top attractions in Peru, the Colca Canyon is the third-deepest canyon in the world. Spend at least a day here to see the majestic Andean condor, enjoy hot springs, and visit key archaeological sites.

Reach Machu Picchu via alternative routes

The Salkantay Trek is a popular alternative to the classic Inca Trail, which leads to Machu Picchu. This trek offers greater challenges and unforgettable experiences, as it passes through diverse landscapes up to 6,271 meters above sea level.

Read More | The best treks to Machu Picchu

Visit Lima’s main museums

Lima boasts over twenty museums, the most important of which are the National Museum, the Larco Museum, the Lima Art Museum, and the Museum of Contemporary Art. These institutions provide insights into Peru’s history, pre-Inca civilizations, and contemporary art.

Hike to Humantay Lake

The hike to Humantay Lake is an unforgettable experience. It takes you through stunning Andean landscapes to a turquoise lake at 4,200 meters above sea level. It is ideal for nature and hiking enthusiasts.

Observe wildlife in Manu National Park

Recognized as the most biodiverse place on Earth, Manu National Park attracts scientists and adventure travelers. Accessible from Cusco, enjoy pristine forests, boat rides on the river, and breathtaking views. Manu is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Enjoy summer at coastal resorts

Peru’s beaches are highly recommended for summer visits between January and March. Don’t miss Santa Rosa and Ancón north of Lima, or Punta Hermosa, Punta Negra, San Bartolo, and Pucusana to the south. These spots are popular among visitors and surfers worldwide.

Venture into the dunes of Huacachina

Exploring the dunes of Huacachina is a must-do activity in Peru. This small oasis near Ica offers a dreamlike setting surrounded by massive dunes. Here, you can engage in adventure activities like sandboarding and buggy rides, which provide an adrenaline rush. After the excitement, relax by the Huacachina lagoon, enjoying the tranquility and sunset of the oasis.

Travel through the Amazon

Visit the Amazon rainforest, the largest region in Peru. Discover Kuélap, the last fortress of the Chachapoyas culture, and the Gocta Waterfalls, the third highest in the world, surrounded by lush vegetation. This tourist destination offers wildlife-watching tours and options to navigate the Amazon River. Stay in charming eco-lodges for an immersive experience.

Explore the ruins of Cusco

Start in the San Cristobal neighborhood and hike uphill to Sacsayhuaman, where you can see the ruins of a grand Inca ceremonial temple and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco. Continue to Qenqo, an archaeological site made of stone. Nearby, walk through a beautiful eucalyptus forest. Heading downhill, you'll find Huayllarcocha, a stunning lagoon, and the archaeological sites of Tambomachay and Puca Pucara.

Photograph wildlife in Loreto

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, located in the northeastern rainforest, is the largest natural reserve in Peru. Known for its magnificent water mirrors, giant trees, and diverse flora and fauna, the reserve offers a river tour that allows visitors to see various wildlife, including taricaya turtles and pink dolphins.

Enjoy Miraflores and Barranco

Miraflores and Barranco are Lima's most famous districts, located along the green coast. Miraflores offers commercial areas like Larcomar and ancient ruins at Huaca Pucllana. Barranco, the artistic and bohemian district, is perfect for strolling along the Bridge of Sighs, the boardwalk with ocean views, and enjoying beautiful sunsets.

Hike the Inca Quarry trail

The Inca Quarry Trail is a fantastic alternative to the classic Inca Trail. It is less crowded but equally spectacular. This 4-day trek takes you through ancient Inca quarries with panoramic views of the Andes. It ends in Ollantaytambo, where you can catch the train to Machu Picchu. It is ideal for those seeking a quieter and historically rich experience.

Visit the Magic Water Circuit and the Exhibition Park

These are among Lima's top attractions and some of the best things to do in Peru. Spend a pleasant afternoon at the Exhibition Park in the city center, which offers various cultural activities and museums. Take advantage of the Magic Water Circuit, the largest in the world, featuring one of the most amazing light shows.

Extra Tip » Visit the Magic Water Circuit at night to fully appreciate the spectacular light show.

Climb the highest peak

Ausangate is the highest peak in Cusco and the fifth highest in Peru, standing at 6,384 meters above sea level. Trekking through the stunning Andean landscapes is the most popular activity here. Nearby, you can do the Seven Lagoons circuit, visit the Pacchanta hot springs, and explore the famous Rainbow Mountain.

Extra Tip » Acclimatize to the altitude a few days before starting the Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain trek.

Visit the Lost City of the Incas

Choquequirao is an important archaeological site in the Santa Teresa district of the Cusco High Jungle. Located at the foot of the Salkantay snow peak, its ruins are famous for resembling Machu Picchu. It's challenging to reach due to the trail and lack of road access; the only way to get there is by trekking to Choquequirao.

Experience Ayahuasca

Participating in an ayahuasca ceremony in Peru offers a chance for deep spiritual and personal connection. Guided by experienced shamans, this ancient Amazonian ritual uses a sacred beverage to provide visions and emotional healing.

Note » For a transformative and respectful experience, it's essential to do this in a safe environment with qualified professionals.

Plus: Other things to do in Peru

Events and Festivals in Peru

Peru is full of cultural festivals and events you can't miss. From the impressive Virgen de la Candelaria festival in Puno (February), which combines traditional dances and Andean music, to the famous Inti Raymi in Cusco (June), celebrating the winter solstice with Inca rituals. Other notable events include the Marinera Festival in Trujillo (January) and Holy Week (March or April) across the country.

Best Peruvian drinks to try

Pisco Sour, the national drink, is a cocktail made with pisco, lemon, simple syrup, egg white, and Angostura bitters. Another must-try is Chicha Morada, a refreshing drink made from purple corn, pineapple, cinnamon, and cloves. Take advantage of Inca Kola, the famous yellow soda, and for the adventurous, Masato, an Amazonian fermented yuca drink.

Best Peruvian food to try

Peruvian cuisine is one of the most diverse and delicious in the world. Ceviche, fish marinated in lemon with onion, chili, and cilantro, is the most representative dish. Lomo saltado, a mix of beef, onions, tomatoes, and fries, is a national favorite. Other dishes you must try include ají de gallina, pollo a la brasa, and causa rellena.

Best time to visit Peru

The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, from May to September when the weather is more stable and there is less rain. This period is ideal for hiking and exploring sites like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and greener landscapes, April and October are also excellent options.

Note » Peru's regions have varied climates, so plan according to your specific activities and destinations. Find more information on the best time to visit Peru.

Have you made your list of the best things to do in Peru?

There really is an endless amount of what to do in Peru, a country that offers unique experiences in every corner. Remember to plan your trip and choose the best tourist agencies for your adventure.