Cusco's subtropical mountain climate is distinguished by its clearly marked dry and wet seasons. The region's unique geographic position high in the Andes causes a diversity of climates throughout the seasons, thanks to its elevation. Consequently, it is crucial for tourists to be aware of the weather conditions if they wish to explore this amazing destination.
From May to September begins the dry season, when the largest number of visitors arrive in Cusco. During this period, rains decrease noticeably and may even not occur, making it easier to walk the roads calmly and without fear of falls or slips.
In this blog we will detail exactly what the weather is like in Cusco month by month, so you can evaluate the best time to visit this emblematic city full of enigma and a lot of magic.
Table of Contents
Cusco Rainy Season Month by Month
Cusco Weather in November: Increased Rainfall
The temperature in November ranges from 8°C to 22°C. During the day, you can enjoy a pleasant climate even with rain.
November is the official month of the arrival of the rainy season in Cusco, so if your trip is planned for this month, prepare your coat, raincoat, and ideal footwear for the walks that you will surely want to do on your exploration tours of the city's emblematic sites, including Machu Picchu.
Cusco Weather in December: Full Rainy Season
This month is a rainy month with temperatures fluctuating between 8°C and 21°C
You should come prepared, not only with the necessary luggage to face showers and cold but also with the psychological preparation that there may be activities that you cannot do during this season, although the trails that lead to Machu Picchu, for example, are closed in the first months of the year.
What you will be able to enjoy to the fullest in December is the Christmas festivities, you will feel the spirit of joy and jubilation that takes over Cusco and all of Peru at this time. Experience up close the Christmas traditions and festivities with which baby Jesus is welcomed in this part of the world. Quite a spectacle that you will keep in your memory forever!
Cusco Weather in January: Month of Abundant Rains
The good or bad weather, depending on the eye that sees it, takes over this time of year thanks to daytime temperatures that are between 7 °C and 19 °C.
For those who do not like the heat, getting to know the sites and traveling the mountain roads at this temperature is undoubtedly a pleasure. However, at night, you can experience a drastic change in temperature that can drop to 0 °C. A fairly determining characteristic of the climate of Cusco is its altitude in relation to sea level, which is 3,399 meters, which significantly influences its temperature. In addition, it should be noted that altitude can be an impediment to consider for the enjoyment of some travelers, who come from places very close to the sea, since altitude sickness is a reality that seriously affects health.
Compared to the desert-like characteristics of the dry season, during the rainy season, humidity is a constant, manifesting itself in heavy torrential rains, especially in January and February. However, one aspect that predominates is that there are variations in the weather, and during the day you can enjoy bright sunshine and then a moment of overwhelming rain. That said, we can conclude that the weather in Cusco is totally unpredictable.
So, considering the inability to predict the exact weather, keep in mind that when there is heavy rain, the roads can become slippery, and fog can limit visibility. This panorama can sometimes be attractive for those with adventurous souls.
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Cusco Weather in February: Month of Storms and Green Landscapes
Temperatures in this month are between 7 °C and 19 °C, however, humidity is considerably high, and as a result, it feels colder, even more so at night.
February is the third month of the rainy season in Cusco, so if you want to travel to this city in February, prepare yourself for the rainy and humid weather that is characteristic of this month. But don't be discouraged because, even with the rain, you will be able to contemplate the intense green color of the lush vegetation. With the mist covering the landscape, you will get a magical scene that will be worth photographing.
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Cusco Weather in March: Transition to the Dry Season
In Cusco, the temperature fluctuates between 8°C and 20°C.
March is an ideal time to explore Cusco, as it marks the end of the rainy season. So, even though the weather can be unpredictable, you can avoid any inconvenience if you plan your trip to Cusco correctly. You have the opportunity to feel like you are in an absolutely perfect place where heat and coolness are perfectly balanced. For you to feel comfortable as you explore and wander in complete revitalization.
Throughout the month of March, there will persist some precipitation, albeit with reduced intensity compared to the earlier stages of the season. Intermittent rain showers are likely, particularly during the afternoon hours. The morning hours are when fog reaches its maximum intensity. Nevertheless, the mist transforms the ancient remains into a mesmerizing location that can captivate anyone. Despite occasionally obstructing sight, the captivating enchantment remains present.
➡️Read more: All About the Rainy Season in Cusco
Cusco Dry Season Month by month
Cusco Weather in April: Beginning of the Dry Season
Throughout the day, temperatures fluctuate between 8°C and 21°C. During the night, temperatures have the potential to plummet to 0°C.
April brings with it the dry season in the Andes region, and the weather changes are felt in the city of Cusco. So the weather becomes quite pleasant and very mild, which creates the perfect atmosphere to explore the different tourist attractions you find in the city, including Machu Picchu.
Experience the temperature changes that the dry season brings as this period progresses. April, as the month of transition between the dry season and the rainy season, typically experiences less frequent and intense rainfall compared to previous months. Rain could occur sporadically only during the morning hours. There is no need to be concerned!
As the rain diminishes, humidity levels plummet, causing a noticeable change in the warmth of the air.
Cusco Weather in May: Blue Skies and Pleasant Weather
May is a good month to visit Cusco because temperatures rise a little and are between 5°C and 21°C and rains are not so strong or frequent.
This month marks the beginning of the dry season, so you can enjoy morning walks along trails and visiting the city's tourist sites. May is the perfect moment to relish your trip to Cusco, as it offers specific benefits related not only to the splendid climate. Any drawbacks can easily be overcome.
In these breathtaking landscapes, you will encounter ideal weather conditions, minimal crowds, and, most importantly, the stunning scenery that sets the stage for your outdoor adventures.
Cusco Weather in June: Month of Festivities and Cold Nights
Cusco has extreme variations in its climate, and in June, the temperature can range from 1°C to 20°C.
This is usually one of the favorite months for travelers who dream of visiting Cusco, as it is an ideal time to live unique and beautiful experiences. June arrives, and for many, the long-awaited dry season begins. From that moment on, the weather turns sunny and cool, making June the preferred month for travelers who want to visit Machu Picchu.
These temperature changes make Cusco in June the perfect time to do outdoor activities. However, it is vital to keep in mind that early in the morning or at night, the temperature drops considerably to approximately 0°C.
In June, rain is no longer a problem because it is the dry season, so get ready to see bright blue skies, the sun that burns you, and mountains of imposing green. Now, we know that a subtropical climate brings sudden rains, so be prepared in case you get caught in a downpour.
➡️Did you know it? Inti Raymi
During this month, you can witness the vibrant Inti Raymi festival in Cusco! This ancient celebration, held on June 24th, honors the Sun God and includes colorful parades, traditional dances, and ceremonial rituals at the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress.
Cusco Weather in July: Dry Weather and Freezing Nights
With temperatures hovering around 20°C; however, as night falls, the mercury can plummet significantly to 0°C.
In the Cusco weather calendar, July marks the onset of the third month of the arid period in Peru. This implies that daytime will bring refreshing coolness, with temperatures hovering around 20°C; however, as night falls, the mercury can plummet significantly to 0°C. Rainfall is infrequent or may not manifest at all during this timeframe.
Visiting Cusco in July allows you to enjoy excellent weather. It is also the ideal time to hike, especially if you are going to Machu Picchu, which we know is a must-see if you are in Cusco.
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Cusco Weather in August: Month of the Winds
August in Cusco has temperatures ranging from 2°C to 20°C.
This month is characterized by strong winds that make the nights and mornings even colder. It is still the dry season and you can do outdoor activities without worries because during the day the weather is really pleasant.
You will undoubtedly experience the best weather in August. Get ready to contemplate the skies bathed in radiant sunshine and the green nature around you and enjoy all the attractions that Cusco has for you.
Cusco Weather in September: Beginning of the Andean Spring
You can plan your visit to Cusco for any time of the year, but without a doubt, in September you will enjoy the spring air of the city thanks to the favorable climate that ranges between 5°C and 21°C.
The climate in the Andean region of this part of South America is quite unpredictable, even though there are only two seasons: rainy season and dry season.
If we are to be a little negative, we can say that it is likely that some rain will fall as part of its particular climatic conditions, but not so intense as to ruin your experience as a traveler and adventurer.
Cusco Weather in October: Beginning of the Rainy Season
The average temperature during the day is 8 to 22 degrees and can reach 0 degrees at night.
The dry season in Cusco is between May and November, but October is when you start to see signs of the next season. Remember that you will be at 3,399 meters above sea level, so fog and drizzle may be elements you encounter during your stay in the city, but nothing you can't overcome with a good coat and a raincoat. No change in the weather will make your visit worthwhile, so be prepared to explore the spectacular natural beauties.
Consider that in October, as it is the month of transition between the dry and rainy seasons, there are fewer tourists in Cusco, so you have a better chance of getting deals and reasonable prices on tours such as those offered to go to Machu Picchu. Take advantage of it!
Choosing the Best moment to Visit Cusco
As you can see, the climate in Cusco is relatively stable throughout the year, even though there are two clearly defined seasons. What remains to be done is to evaluate which season best suits your taste and that of your companions. Putting the pros and cons on the table also helps you make the best decision. Whatever choice you make, in any month you come you will enjoy yourself, because in Cusco there are always things to see and do. If you don't go out to explore you can stay and contemplate the different festivities that usually take place every month throughout the year.
In any case, the simple fact of being in contact with the Cusco culture, believe us, will be an unforgettable experience for you! There is no way that the rain or the heat, which you will rarely feel, will ruin your visit to Cusco and its emblematic tourist sites such as Machu Picchu. Below, we share a table of maximum and minimum temperatures in Cusco:
Cusco Weather Tips
Rainy Season Tips
- Bring Waterproof gear
- Check for trail closures
- Start tours early
Dry Season Tips
- Make your reservation in advance
- Be prepared for cold nights
Weather Cusco FAQS
Is it safe to visit Machu Picchu during the rainy season?
Yes, of course! Machu Picchu is safe all year round. But remember that the trails and site can become slippery, so wearing waterproof, sturdy footwear is important.
Does it rain all day during the rainy season?
No, generally it doesn't, rain usually falls in the afternoon or evening and just for few hours, leaving plenty of time to explore under cloudy skies or sunshine in the morning.
What Is the coldest month in Cusco?
In Cusco, the coldest months are June and July. During this month, nighttime temperatures can drop to around 0°C (32°F).
What to pack during the rainy season?
For the rainy season, pack a waterproof jacket, rain poncho, sturdy shoes, and quick-drying clothes. Don’t forget a hat and sunscreen, as mornings can be sunny even on rainy days.
What to pack during the dry season?
In the dry season, bring layers for the chilly mornings and evenings, a hat for sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes. The sun can be intense, so sunscreen and sunglasses are must-haves!
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No matter when you decide to visit Cusco, this magical city awaits you with unique experiences every season. Ready to plan your trip? Check out our month by month recommendations and ensure an unforgettable journey through the land of the Incas.
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