Preguntas Frequentes de Machu Picchu

Peru is a land of wonders, where every path leads to a story waiting to be told. From the breathtaking Andes mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, each step reveals something incredible. At the heart of it all is Machu Picchu—a true world wonder that calls out to travelers from every corner of the globe. This is a place that won’t just fill your camera, but your heart, leaving you with memories to share for years to come.

When you travel through Peru, you're not just taking a trip; you're stepping into a true adventure. Imagine telling your children tales of ancient cities, hidden trails, and stunning landscapes. Peru is where travel transforms into something unforgettable—a journey that becomes part of your life’s story. Come and experience it for yourself.

Trekking tours Questions

How can I book the Classic Inca Trail Tour?

To book the Classic Inca Trail Tour, you need to go through a licensed tour operator, like TreXperience, as independent trekking is not allowed. Visit the operator's website, select your preferred dates, and complete the booking process. Since permits are limited, it's a good idea to book at least 6 months in advance, especially during the high season (May to September). Your tour operator will handle securing your permits, transportation, and accommodation for the trek.

What type of accommodations are available on the Inca Trail?

Accommodations on the Inca Trail are basic but comfortable. You'll be staying in tents set up by your tour company at designated campsites along the trail. The tents are typically for two people, and your tour operator provides sleeping mats. You'll also have access to dining tents and portable toilets at the campsites. There are no hotels or lodges along the Inca Trail itself.

How can I reduce the risk of altitude sickness?

To reduce the risk of altitude sickness, arrive in Cusco a few days early to give your body time to adjust. Drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and eat light meals. Coca tea, made from coca leaves, is also a popular local remedy. You can also consult your doctor about taking medication like acetazolamide (Diamox) to help prevent altitude sickness. Taking it easy for the first couple of days is essential to acclimatize properly.

What can I do in Cusco before the Inca Trail?

Before starting the Inca Trail, you can explore Cusco’s rich history and culture. Visit the Plaza de Armas, the main square, and check out historic sites like Qorikancha (the Temple of the Sun) and the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress. San Pedro Market is a great spot to experience local life, and the nearby Sacred Valley offers additional ruins and markets that are worth a day trip. It’s also a good idea to take it easy and acclimate to the altitude before your trek.

What are the recommended tours after the Inca Trail?

After completing the Inca Trail, you can explore more of Peru’s wonders. Some popular options include visiting Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, or taking a trip to the Amazon rainforest from Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos. The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is another great adventure. If you're staying in Cusco, the Rainbow Mountain hike is a colorful and rewarding day trip.

How far in advance do I need to book the Inca Trail?

You should book the Inca Trail at least 6 months in advance, especially if you plan to hike during the high season (May to September). Permits are limited to 500 people per day, including guides and porters, and they sell out quickly. For popular months like June and July, booking even earlier is recommended.

What happens if the Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail is sold out?

If the Classic Inca Trail is sold out, don't worry—there are several alternative treks that also lead to Machu Picchu. The Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and the Inca Jungle Trek are excellent alternatives. These treks offer incredible scenery and a unique adventure, with most ending with a visit to Machu Picchu. You can still enjoy the full experience, even without the traditional Inca Trail route.

How many people are allowed in each group?

The size of each group on the Inca Trail is typically limited to 16 people. This ensures a more personalized experience and allows for easier management on the narrow paths of the trail. TreXperience, like most tour operators, adheres to this limit to comply with government regulations and to preserve the environment along the trail.

Is it better to have a group of 6 to 8 or 12 to 16?

Both group sizes have their advantages. A smaller group of 6 to 8 people allows for a more intimate experience, with more time to interact with your guide and fellow trekkers. Larger groups of 12 to 16 people can be more social, giving you the chance to meet more travelers. It ultimately depends on your preference for group dynamics, but both sizes are manageable and well-supported by your tour operator.

What equipment can I rent from TreXperience?

TreXperience offers a variety of rental equipment for the Inca Trail. You can rent items like sleeping bags, trekking poles, and inflatable sleeping mats. This is helpful if you prefer not to bring your own gear or if you're traveling light. All equipment provided by TreXperience is of high quality and suitable for the trek’s conditions.

How long is the 4-day Inca Trail?

The 4-day Inca Trail covers approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers). The hike is spread out over four days, with varying levels of difficulty, including steep climbs, descents, and trekking through high-altitude passes before reaching Machu Picchu on the final day.

How high is the Classic Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail reaches a maximum altitude of **4,215 meters (13,828 feet)** at **Dead Woman's Pass**, the highest point on the trek. Most of the trail is at lower altitudes, but this section is the most challenging in terms of elevation.

Where does the 4-day Inca Trail start?

The 4-day Inca Trail starts at **Km 82**, which is about a 3-hour drive from Cusco. This point is near the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. The trek officially begins here, and you’ll start by crossing the Urubamba River and following the ancient path toward Machu Picchu.

When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the **dry season**, which runs from **May to September**. During these months, the weather is more predictable, with clear skies and little rain, making the trek more enjoyable. The high season is from June to August, so if you prefer fewer crowds, consider trekking in May or September.

When was the Inca Trail Built?

The Inca Trail was built in the **15th century** by the Inca Empire as part of an extensive road network that connected various parts of the empire. The trail was used for religious and ceremonial purposes, leading to Machu Picchu, which was likely a royal estate or religious site.

Why is the Classic Inca Trail Important?

The Classic Inca Trail is important because it follows the original paths built by the Incas and leads to Machu Picchu. Along the way, trekkers can explore ancient ruins and pass through different ecosystems. The historical significance, combined with the breathtaking scenery, makes it one of the world’s most iconic hikes.

How many days before the trek do I have to arrive in Cusco?

It's recommended to arrive in Cusco **at least 2 to 3 days** before starting the trek. This time allows you to acclimatize to the high altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness and giving you time to explore Cusco and its surroundings before your adventure begins.

When is the Classic Inca Trail Closed?

The Classic Inca Trail is closed every year in **February** for maintenance and restoration work. This is also the height of the rainy season, so it’s not an ideal time for trekking. The trail reopens in March.

Which Inca Trail Trek is the best?

The **Classic Inca Trail** is considered the best for its historical significance and the fact that it leads directly to Machu Picchu. However, alternative treks like the **Salkantay Trek** and the **Lares Trek** offer stunning scenery and cultural experiences with fewer crowds. Each trek offers a unique experience, so the best one depends on your interests and preferences.

Where do I have to book Inca Trail Permits?

Inca Trail permits must be booked through a licensed tour operator like TreXperience. Independent trekking is not allowed, and permits are required to enter the trail. Tour operators handle the process of securing permits, so you'll need to book your trek well in advance to ensure availability, as permits are limited.

How to get Inca Trail Permits?

To get Inca Trail permits, you must book through a licensed tour operator, as they are the only entities authorized to obtain permits from the Peruvian government. The operator will handle the permit process once you reserve a spot on the trek. Make sure to book early, as permits sell out months in advance, especially during peak season.

How hard is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is considered **moderately difficult**. The 4-day trek involves long days of hiking, steep climbs, and high altitudes, with the highest point at **Dead Woman's Pass (4,215 meters/13,828 feet)**. The trail requires a good level of fitness, but with proper preparation and acclimatization, it’s achievable for most people.

How much does Inca Trail Cost?

The cost of hiking the Inca Trail varies depending on the tour operator, the time of year, and the type of service offered. On average, expect to pay between **$600 and $1,000 USD** for a 4-day guided trek. This typically includes permits, guides, meals, camping equipment, and transportation.

Is the Inca Trail Hike Dangerous?

The Inca Trail is generally considered safe, but it does involve some risks, especially related to altitude and steep terrain. Proper acclimatization and following your guide’s advice can help prevent altitude sickness. The trail itself is well-maintained, and professional guides are trained in safety protocols. As long as you’re prepared and follow safety instructions, the hike is not dangerous.

Can I Hike The Inca Trek Without a Guide?

No, hiking the Inca Trail without a guide is not allowed. Peruvian law requires all trekkers to be accompanied by a licensed guide and a registered tour operator. This regulation helps protect the environment and ensures the safety of trekkers along the trail.

Can I store my luggage with TreXperience?

Yes, TreXperience offers secure luggage storage for trekkers. You can leave your larger bags in Cusco while you take only the essentials for the trek. Your luggage will be safely stored until you return from the Inca Trail.

General Questions

Why do you need to choose TreXperience?

TreXperience is a top pick if you're planning to trek in Peru. They’re known for offering an authentic experience that really connects you with the culture and nature of the country. One of the best things about them is their focus on sustainable travel. They work closely with local communities, hiring local guides and staff, so you know your trip supports the people who live in the area. Plus, TreXperience takes care of everything—permits, equipment, food—so you can just focus on enjoying the adventure. Their guides are passionate and knowledgeable, which makes the journey even more special.

How to book a tour with TreXperience?

Booking a tour with TreXperience is simple and can be done right from your computer or phone. Here's how you do it:

1. Go to the TreXperience website.
2. Browse their tours, like the Inca Trail or Rainbow Mountain, and choose the one that catches your eye.
3. Pick your dates, but remember that for popular treks like the Inca Trail, you'll need to book early since permits go fast.
4. Fill in your personal details and pay the deposit to lock in your spot.
5. You’ll get a confirmation email with all the details and next steps.
If you have questions, you can always reach out to them for more info before making a decision.

What is the closest airport to Machu Picchu?

The nearest airport to Machu Picchu is the Cusco Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ). Cusco is the main hub for reaching Machu Picchu. After landing in Cusco, it usually takes around 3 to 4 hours to get to Machu Picchu, depending on whether you take a train or do a trek. There’s no airport right by Machu Picchu since it’s deep in the Andes mountains, so Cusco is your best bet.

When do you have to arrive in Cusco?

It’s a good idea to arrive in Cusco at least 2 to 3 days before your trek starts. This gives your body time to adjust to the high altitude, which is crucial since Cusco sits pretty high up at 11,152 feet (3,400 meters). The extra days also give you time to explore the city and its surroundings before your big adventure begins.

How to prevent Altitude Sickness?

Altitude sickness is pretty common when you head to places like Cusco, so it’s smart to be prepared. Here are a few things you can do to avoid or lessen it:

- Arrive early: Give yourself a couple of days to acclimate.
- Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated is key.
- Try coca tea: Locals swear by it. It's made from coca leaves and can help with altitude adjustment.
- Avoid heavy meals and alcohol: These can make it harder for your body to adjust.
- Take it easy: Don’t push yourself too hard on the first day or two.
- Medication: Talk to your doctor about altitude sickness pills like Diamox if you're worried.
If you start feeling dizzy, tired, or get a headache, slow down, rest, and stay hydrated.

Where to stay in Cusco city?

Cusco has tons of places to stay, whether you're looking for a budget-friendly option or something more luxurious. Here are a few popular areas:

- San Blas: A charming area with narrow streets and great views. You’ll find boutique hotels and hostels with a bohemian vibe.
- Plaza de Armas: The central area of Cusco, perfect if you want to be close to the action. You’ll find hotels ranging from budget to upscale here.
- Avenida El Sol: A bit quieter but still close to the main attractions. It’s a nice spot if you want a calm place to rest while still being near everything.

When is the best time to travel to Cusco?

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather is perfect for trekking and exploring the city, with clear skies and little chance of rain. This is also the peak travel season, so it can be busier. If you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind a little rain, the shoulder seasons (April and October) can also be great times to visit.

What is Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is a famous trekking route that leads straight to Machu Picchu. It’s part of the old Incan road system, and people from all over the world come to hike this trail. Over the course of 4 days, you’ll walk through stunning Andean scenery, ancient ruins, and cloud forests before arriving at the Sun Gate with your first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu. It’s a must-do for anyone who loves history, culture, and adventure.

What is the best trekking tour to Machu Picchu?

The Classic Inca Trail is hands down the best trekking tour if you're looking for a mix of adventure and history. It’s a 4-day hike that follows the same paths the ancient Incas once used, passing through multiple ruins before reaching Machu Picchu. If you're looking for something different, the Salkantay Trek offers amazing scenery with fewer crowds, or you can opt for the Lares Trek, which gives you a closer look at local Andean culture.

What is the best tour by train to Machu Picchu?

If you’re not up for hiking, taking the train to Machu Picchu is a great option. The Vistadome by PeruRail and the 360° Train by IncaRail are two of the most popular panoramic trains. Both offer large windows so you can enjoy the amazing scenery during the ride. If you’re looking for a more luxurious experience, the Belmond Hiram Bingham train is a high-end option that includes gourmet dining and top-notch service.

What is the Classic Inca Trail hike?

The Classic Inca Trail is a 4-day hike that takes you through some of the most beautiful and historic parts of the Andes before reaching Machu Picchu. You’ll cover about 26 miles (42 kilometers) over four days, with some tough climbs like Dead Woman’s Pass. Along the way, you’ll see several Incan ruins and enjoy breathtaking views before arriving at the Sun Gate, where Machu Picchu first comes into view.

How long is the Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail is about 26 miles (42 kilometers) long. It’s usually completed over 4 days, with plenty of breaks to explore ruins and take in the scenery.

How difficult is the Classic Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail is considered moderately difficult. You’ll be hiking through some steep, high-altitude terrain, with the highest point reaching Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet). While it’s challenging, most people in good shape can handle it, especially if they take time to acclimatize to the altitude beforehand.

When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather is cool and clear, which makes for easier hiking. The trail can get muddy and slippery during the rainy season (November to April), and the trail is closed in February for maintenance.

How to book the Inca Trail hike?

To book the Inca Trail, you’ll need to go through a licensed tour operator like TreXperience. Independent trekking isn’t allowed on the trail. Permits are limited and sell out quickly, especially for the high season (May to September), so it’s best to book your trek at least 6 months in advance. Your tour operator will handle the permit process for you.

How many days before the Inca Trail do you need to arrive?

It’s recommended that you arrive in Cusco at least 2 days before your Inca Trail trek. This will give your body time to adjust to the high altitude, which will make the hike more manageable and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.

Where can you store your luggage while on the trek?

Most hotels and tour companies in Cusco offer luggage storage for trekkers. You can leave your bigger bags in a safe place and only take the essentials with you on the trek. TreXperience and other operators usually provide secure storage for anything you don’t need on the trail.

Which is better, Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek?

Both treks offer incredible experiences, but they’re different in key ways:

- The Inca Trail is all about history, as you’ll walk the same paths the Incas did and pass through several archaeological sites. It’s a shorter trek but highly regulated, with limited permits.
- The Salkantay Trek is a bit more off the beaten path. It’s longer and tougher but offers stunning scenery, including glaciers and cloud forests. There are fewer crowds, and no permit is required.
If you want the classic Machu Picchu experience, go for the Inca Trail. If you're looking for a more rugged adventure, Salkantay might be the better choice.

How hard is the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is considered challenging. It’s longer than the Inca Trail and reaches higher altitudes, with the highest point being Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters (15,091 feet). You’ll need good fitness and stamina for this trek, but the incredible views of glaciers and mountains are well worth the effort.

What to pack for the Salkantay Trek?

Here’s a basic packing list for the Salkantay Trek:

- Sturdy, comfortable hiking boots
- Warm clothing for cold nights (think layers)
- Waterproof jacket and rain gear
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat
- Reusable water bottle
- Snacks like energy bars or trail mix
- Personal medication and altitude sickness pills
- A small daypack for your essentials
- Flashlight or headlamp for evenings

How to prepare for the Salkantay Trek?

To get ready for the Salkantay Trek, start working on your fitness. Focus on cardio exercises like running, cycling, or hiking to build endurance. Since the trek is at high altitude, it’s also a good idea to spend time at elevation beforehand if possible. Arriving in Cusco a few days early to acclimatize will help a lot too. Make sure you’re mentally prepared for some tough, long days of hiking!

What is the Lares Trek?

The Lares Trek is a great alternative to the Inca Trail if you’re looking for a quieter route. This trek takes you through remote Andean villages, where you can meet local families and see traditional ways of life. The landscapes are beautiful, with lots of stunning mountain views, but the trek doesn’t end at Machu Picchu. However, most Lares Trek packages include a train ride to Machu Picchu at the end of the journey.

What is the Short Inca Trail?

The Short Inca Trail is perfect if you’re short on time or don’t want to commit to the full 4-day trek. This 2-day version starts at Km 104 and takes you through some amazing scenery, including the Wiñay Wayna ruins, before arriving at Machu Picchu. It’s a great way to experience the Inca Trail without the longer hike.

What is the Choquequirao Trek?

The Choquequirao Trek is another fantastic, lesser-known option. Choquequirao is an ancient Incan city that’s often called Machu Picchu’s sister site. The trek to get there is tough, involving steep climbs and remote paths, but the reward is worth it. The ruins are even larger than Machu Picchu, and you’ll likely have them almost to yourself since few tourists make the trek.

What is Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley?

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is famous for its colorful, striped hills, caused by the different minerals in the soil. It’s a popular day hike from Cusco, and while the hike is challenging due to the altitude, the views are incredible. Right next to it is the Red Valley, another stunning area with deep red landscapes that feel like something from another planet.

What are the Panoramic trains to Machu Picchu?

The Panoramic trains to Machu Picchu, like the Vistadome or the 360° Train, offer large windows (including on the ceiling!) so you can take in the stunning scenery of the Sacred Valley and the Andes Mountains on your way to Machu Picchu. These trains are a great way to enjoy the journey in comfort, with amazing views throughout the trip.